Insect Abdomen Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the abdominal segments in adult insects?

  • Digestion and excretion
  • Movement and locomotion
  • Reproduction and sensory functions (correct)
  • Respiration and circulation

What is the basic number of segments in the insect abdomen?

  • 13
  • 11 (correct)
  • 12
  • 10

Which type of insect larvae have lobe-like abdominal legs called prolegs?

  • Diptera
  • Coleoptera
  • Lepidoptera (correct)
  • Orthoptera

In which insect group is the first abdominal segment intimately fused with the thoracic segments?

<p>Hymenoptera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the waist located in ants?

<p>Between first abdominal segment and rest of abdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mechanosensitive sensilla found on abdominal segments?

<p>Sensory perception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cerci in insects mainly used for?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which insect are the cerci asymmetrical with the left cercus forming a clasping organ during copulation?

<p>Male embiid, order Embioptera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gills present on in nymph of many aquatic insects?

<p>Abdominal segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insects have a pair of tubes known as cornicles that release an alarm pheromone when attacked by parasites or predators?

<p>Aphids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the insect's genital opening located?

<p>Just below the anus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of insects has the most diverse ovipositor morphology?

<p>Hymenoptera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the interesting modifications of the ovipositor found in stinging Hymenoptera?

<p>It is modified into a stinger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which insect are the cerci long and filamentous, as long as or longer than the body?

<p>Mayfly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do some insects' glands opening on the abdomen serve?

<p>Defense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the external genitalia serve in insects?

<p>Mating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Silverfish and nymph of Mayfly have long and filamentous cerci, as long as or longer than the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male cerci are generally symmetrical in some insects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nymph of Ephemeroptera usually has six or seven pairs of plate-like or filamentous gills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aphids release an alarm pheromone from their cornicles when attacked by parasites or predators.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The insect's genital opening lies just above the anus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most diverse ovipositor morphology is probably found in the Coleoptera.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some females of wasps have a very long, thin ovipositor which may be up to 7cm in length.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ovipositor of stinging Hymenoptera is modified into a stinger.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cerci in insects are mainly used for prey capture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earwigs have powerful forceps which are usually straight and unarmed in the male.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most adult insects have appendages on their abdominal segments aside from those involved in reproduction and a pair of terminal cerci.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of segments in the insect abdomen is always 11, plus the postsegmental telson.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The waist of ants is located between the thorax and the abdomen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aquatic nymphs often have segmental gills, while holometabolous larvae have lobe-like abdominal legs called prolegs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first abdominal segment in Hymenoptera is intimately fused with the thoracic segments and is known as the propodeum.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most insects have mechanosensitive sensilla on their abdominal segments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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