PROTEINS

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16 Questions

Which of the following biomolecules is classified as a monosaccharide?

Carbohydrates

Which amino acid is considered achiral?

Glycine

Which amino acid is known to be dominant in terms of its amphiprotic nature?

Glycine

Which amino acid is a branched chain alkyl group?

Methionine

Which test is specific for detecting the presence of aromatic amino acids?

Xanthoproteic test

Which amino acid is involved in disulfide bond formation?

Cysteine

What is the metabolic fate of arginine?

Both glucogenic and ketogenic

What is the pH range for lysine, glutamic acid, and arginine?

2.1-4.1

Which reagent is used to cleave the N-terminal amino acid in a protein sequence?

Edman reagent

Which type of bond characterizes the local folding of amino acids into helices and sheets?

Hydrogen bond

At extreme pH or in the presence of other chemicals, which amino acids are most susceptible to denaturation?

Nonpolar amino acids

How many classifications of proteins are based on shape?

2

What is the function of enzymes as biological catalysts?

Substrate to product binding

What is the major theory regarding enzyme-substrate interaction?

Lock and key

In the enzyme kinetics equation, what does VMAX represent?

Maximum rate of reaction

What classification system is used to categorize enzymes?

EC system

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