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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a diuretic?
Which of the following is an example of a diuretic?
What is the primary purpose of emetics?
What is the primary purpose of emetics?
Which of the following compounds is used as an expectorant?
Which of the following compounds is used as an expectorant?
What is the function of germicides?
What is the function of germicides?
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Which substance is classified as a laxative?
Which substance is classified as a laxative?
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What type of compounds are radiation shields?
What type of compounds are radiation shields?
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Which of the following are classified as protective substances?
Which of the following are classified as protective substances?
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What distinguishes diagnostic agents from other classifications of drugs?
What distinguishes diagnostic agents from other classifications of drugs?
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What is the primary purpose of an anti-protozoal drug?
What is the primary purpose of an anti-protozoal drug?
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Which of the following is NOT a common example of an anti-infective agent?
Which of the following is NOT a common example of an anti-infective agent?
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What is the main action of an astringent drug?
What is the main action of an astringent drug?
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Which of the following is a common example of an antiperspirant?
Which of the following is a common example of an antiperspirant?
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Which of the following drugs is used specifically to treat abnormal calcium levels in the body?
Which of the following drugs is used specifically to treat abnormal calcium levels in the body?
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What is the main difference between an antiseptic and a bactericide?
What is the main difference between an antiseptic and a bactericide?
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Which of the following drugs is used to relieve pain or reduce fever?
Which of the following drugs is used to relieve pain or reduce fever?
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What is the primary function of a buffer?
What is the primary function of a buffer?
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Which of the following is NOT a category of inorganic pharmaceutical applications mentioned in the provided text?
Which of the following is NOT a category of inorganic pharmaceutical applications mentioned in the provided text?
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Which inorganic compound is commonly used as an antacid?
Which inorganic compound is commonly used as an antacid?
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Which of these is an example of a pharmaceutical aid mentioned in the text?
Which of these is an example of a pharmaceutical aid mentioned in the text?
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What is the primary role of electrolytes in the body?
What is the primary role of electrolytes in the body?
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Which of these elements is classified as a trace element?
Which of these elements is classified as a trace element?
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What is the role of catalysts in pharmaceutical manufacturing?
What is the role of catalysts in pharmaceutical manufacturing?
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Which of the following is NOT a category of gastrointestinal agents?
Which of the following is NOT a category of gastrointestinal agents?
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What is the primary role of inorganic poisons and antidotes in pharmacy?
What is the primary role of inorganic poisons and antidotes in pharmacy?
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Which of the following agents is classified as an antidote?
Which of the following agents is classified as an antidote?
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What is the primary use of anodizers in the context of pharmaceutical agents?
What is the primary use of anodizers in the context of pharmaceutical agents?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a topical agent?
Which of the following is NOT considered a topical agent?
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What is the role of anti-invectives in the topical agents category?
What is the role of anti-invectives in the topical agents category?
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Which of the following is an example of a radiopharmaceutical?
Which of the following is an example of a radiopharmaceutical?
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What is the function of preservatives in pharmaceutical aids?
What is the function of preservatives in pharmaceutical aids?
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Which of the following is specifically used to treat bacterial infections?
Which of the following is specifically used to treat bacterial infections?
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What are anti-caries agents primarily used for?
What are anti-caries agents primarily used for?
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Study Notes
Inorganic Pharmacy Overview
- Inorganic pharmacy is a branch of pharmaceutical sciences
- It focuses on the physicochemical properties and medicinal values of inorganic compounds
- It examines how these compounds are used to treat various diseases
Importance of Inorganic Substances in Pharmaceuticals
- Inorganic pharmaceuticals have multiple roles in the industry
- Therapeutic Purposes: Used medicinally for their therapeutic effect, including astringents and antimicrobials
- Pharmaceutical Aids: Serve as essential aids in the formulation process, such as Bentonite and talc
- Modifying Body Fluids: Used to alter the acidity or alkalinity of body fluids, including antacids, alkalis, and mineral acids
- Replacing Body Fluids: Help replenish the normal content of body fluids by providing essential minerals like sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride
- Chemical Reactions: Act as catalysts, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents in various chemical reactions within the body, like those involving platinum, nickel, and lithium aluminum hydride
- Analysis: Used in analytical tests like titrants, such as potassium permanganate
Inorganic Compounds in Pharmacy and Medicine
- Inorganic compounds are critical in several pharmaceutical applications
- Gastrointestinal Agents: Include protectives, adsorbents, acidifying agents, antacids, and cathartics. Also involve major intra and extra cellular aspects
- Electrolytes: Essential for replacement therapy, physiological ion regulation, acid-base balance, and combination therapies.
- Essential and Trace Elements: Transition elements and their compounds play essential roles. They're components of inorganic drugs, used for systemic effects, iron, haematinics, and mineral supplements.
- Topical Agents: Include protective agents, astringents, and anti-infectives
Dental Products
- Dentifrices are used in oral hygiene
- Specialized agents are used in dental therapies to address various issues
- Includes complexing and chelating agents, anti-caries agents
Radiopharmaceuticals
- Involve nuclear reactions and dosage measurements
- Methods for obtaining standards and units of activity, radioisotopes, hazards, and precautions
- Focus on half-life, clinical applications, and nomenclature
- Measurement of activity is a key aspect
Pharmaceutical Aids
- Used in pharmaceutical industries
- Include filter aids, antioxidants, adsorbents, suspending agents, preservatives, colorants, diluents, and excipients
Gases and Vapors
- Used in various medical procedures, including oxygen and anesthetic gases
- Some are used as respiratory stimulants
Miscellaneous Agents
- Include emetics, sclerosing agents, inorganic poisons, antidotes, and expectorants
Terminology in Inorganic Pharmacy
- Abrasives: Used for tooth cleaning and whitening (e.g., Dibasic calcium phosphate)
- Absorbents: Used to absorb toxins and bacteria in the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) (e.g., Calcium carbonate)
- Acidifiers: Used to enhance temporary acidity in the GIT (e.g., Dilute hydrochloric acid)
- Adsorbents: Used in mild dysentery or diarrhea to absorb toxins and bacteria (e.g., Bismuth subcarbonate)
- Alkalizers: Used to induce alkaline conditions in the body (e.g., Sodium citrate)
- Anesthetics: Production of reversible loss of sensation; pain relief (e.g., Nitrous oxide)
- Analgesics: Relieve pain (e.g., Nitrous oxide)
- Antacids: Neutralize stomach acid (e.g., Aluminum hydroxide gel, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium carbonate)
- Anthelmintics: Used for worm infestations (e.g., Ammoniated mercury)
- And many other terms related to different applications in medicine and pharmacy.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of inorganic pharmacy, a crucial branch of pharmaceutical sciences. This quiz delves into the physicochemical properties, medicinal values, and therapeutic applications of inorganic compounds in treating various diseases. Understand the important roles these substances play in the pharmaceutical industry.
