Inorganic Chemistry: Electronic Structure of the Atom Introduction
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Questions and Answers

Who was the English scientist who came up with the atomic theory in 1803?

  • Isaac Newton
  • John Dalton (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Albert Einstein

What is the meaning of the Greek word atomas from which 'atom' is derived?

  • Indivisible (correct)
  • Infinite
  • Fluid
  • Massive

What did Dalton call the simplest units of compounds in his atomic theory?

  • Elements
  • Molecules (correct)
  • Particles
  • Atoms

According to Dalton's atomic theory, what happens to atoms themselves when they combine in chemical reactions?

<p>No change occurs to the atoms themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dalton explain in his theory regarding the structure of compounds?

<p>The fixed structure of compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Dalton's major contributions to science?

<p>Proposing the atomic theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Michael Faraday's experiments in 1834 reveal about matter?

<p>Matter has an electrical nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted scientist Stoney to assume the existence of particles called electrons?

<p>Observation of chemical changes due to electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the electron discovered by scientist Thomson in 1897?

<p>Using a cathode ray tube and observing deflection due to an electric field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomson calculate from the magnitude of the electric field and the magnetic field?

<p>The charge-to-mass ratio of the electron (e/m) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when a magnetic field passed perpendicular to the electric field?

<p>The electrons were deflected in a direction opposite to their original deflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did stopping the passage of electric current have on the electron beam?

<p>The beam deflected under the influence of the magnetic field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomson find when he applied an electric current through two plates until the electron beam returned to its original straight path?

<p>The charge-to-mass ratio (e/m) value of the electron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did experiments at the end of the nineteenth century focus on?

<p>Studying the passage of electric current in gas-evacuated tubes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Michael Faraday's 1834 experiment show about chemical changes?

<p>Chemical changes can occur when electricity is passed through aqueous solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Michael Faraday's experiments show about atoms and molecules?

<p>Atoms can form molecules in simple ratios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atomic number of cobalt supported the existence of a new relationship between the arrangement of elements based on their atomic numbers and their properties.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goldstein observed a positive ray inside a cathode ray tube and proved that it was a positive particle with a charge equal to the charge of the electron.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chadwick confirmed the existence of neutrons by observing the emission of high-energy particles that carried a charge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of neutrons in an atom can be calculated by subtracting the mass number from the atomic number.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and neutrons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moseley discovered X-rays in 1895.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moseley noticed that the collision of cathode rays in the X-ray tube of different elements gave the same energies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moseley concluded that the number of positive charges in the nucleus decreases from one atom to another by individual electronic units.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atomic number of nickel is lower than the atomic number of cobalt.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moseley calculated the nucleus charge for the calcium atom to be +22.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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