Innovation Management Chapter 6 Quiz: Managing Intellectual Property
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Questions and Answers

What are the 5 common mistakes small businesses make in protecting their IP?

Not properly identifying all of their IP, not fully recognizing the value of their IP, not legally protecting the IP that needs protecting, not using their IP as part of their overall plan for success

List the 4 types of IP forms discussed in the text.

Patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets

What is a patent?

A contract between the government and an inventor that grants protection and prevents others from making, using, or selling the same idea/technology

What is the term of protection typically granted for a patent?

<p>20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three conditions that must be met to obtain a patent?

<p>Novelty, non-obviousness, industrial application (usefulness)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What office issues patents in the US?

<p>Patent and Trademark Offices (USPTO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Intellectual Property (IP)?

<p>Intellectual Property (IP) is any product of human intellect that is intangible but has value in the marketplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are a company's intellectual assets considered more important these days?

<p>A company's intellectual assets are more important these days because they provide core competency, competitive advantage, and financial returns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind protecting Intellectual Property (IP)?

<p>The main idea behind protecting IP is to prevent assets and innovations from being used by others without permission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to seek legal advice from a specialized lawyer if you have any type of IP?

<p>It is recommended to seek legal advice from a specialized lawyer because legal protection for IP is complex and mistakes could lead to serious financial losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can firms generate significant financial returns related to their IP?

<p>Firms can generate significant financial returns by licensing their IP to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some types of Intellectual Property (IP) mentioned in the text?

<p>Types of IPs mentioned include Patent, Design Patent, Trademark, Copyrights, and Trade Secret.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a patent?

<p>To grant inventors or discoverers rights over novel devices, products, processes, or materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a patent application include?

<p>Evidence of being first to market, establishment of the invention's start date, complete history and description of the invention, and claims for the product's usefulness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some strategic motives for patenting?

<p>Access to new knowledge, opening new markets, establishing technological leadership, enhancing reputation, setting standards, blocking similar developments, and converting competitors into defenders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of design patenting?

<p>To protect the visual appearance of a product, not its features, and prevent others from using the same design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a trademark?

<p>A word, name, symbol, or device used to identify the source or origin of products or services and distinguish them from others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Paris Convention provide for worldwide patenting?

<p>It ensures the same rights and protection for all contracting states, offers national treatment, standardization, common rules, and right of priority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps involved in registering a trademark?

<p>selecting, searching, applying</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would any attempt to imitate a similar trademark be rejected?

<p>It constitutes an attempt to mislead customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the main reasons for trademark change over time?

<p>Rebranding, modernization, mergers and acquisitions, international expansion, repositioning, crisis management, legal reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of copyright protection in general?

<p>Approximately 70 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the general conditions for copyright protection?

<p>Original work, unpublished, recorded on a published physical tool, has creativity compared to previous work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of copyright protection?

<p>To prevent others from printing, copying, or publishing original works of authorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of works protected under copyright law?

<p>Literary works, musical compositions, computer software, dramatic works, pantomimes, choreographic works, and pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of trade secrets and measures to protect them.

<p>Examples of trade secrets include Coca-Cola recipe, KFC spices, and search engine algorithms. Measures to protect trade secrets include restricting access, labeling documents, password protecting files, maintaining logbooks for visitors, and ensuring overall security measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for firms to protect their intellectual properties?

<p>Firms need to protect their IPs to preserve core competences and maintain competitive advantages. Intellectual assets are often more important than physical assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of protection for a trade secret?

<p>As long as the idea or process remains a secret and has economic value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of registering patents, trademarks, and copyrights?

<p>To ensure existing IPs are protected and to identify works in progress for systematic documentation and protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List some ways firms can protect their trade secrets.

<p>Restricting access, labeling documents, password protecting files, maintaining logbooks for visitors, maintaining logbooks for access to sensitive material, and maintaining overall security measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Importance of Intellectual Property (IP)

  • A good IP can enhance a company's position in the market and provide a competitive advantage
  • Common mistakes in protecting IP include:
    • Not identifying all IP
    • Not recognizing the value of IP
    • Not legally protecting IP that needs protection
    • Not using IP as part of the overall plan for success

Types of Intellectual Property (IP)

  • Patents
  • Trademarks
  • Copyrights
  • Trade Secrets

Patents

  • A contract between the government and an inventor, granting protection and preventing others from making, using, or selling the same idea/technology for a certain period of time (usually 20 years)
  • Conditions for obtaining a patent:
    • Novelty: something new
    • Non-obviousness: something unique, not obvious to find
    • Industrial application: can be produced as a product or process in the market

Patenting Process

  • Filing a patent application:
    • Evidence of being first to market
    • Establishing a date of starting the invention
    • Complete history and description of the invention
    • Lists claims for the product's usefulness (applications)
  • Strategic motives for patenting:
    • Access to new knowledge
    • Ability to open new markets and control competition
    • Establishing technological leadership
    • Enhancing reputation
    • Setting standards
    • Blocking similar development

Design Patenting

  • Protects the visual appearance of a product, not the product features
  • Prevents others from using the same design
  • Issued by the Patent and Trademark Offices
  • Provides protection for 20 years, after which it becomes available to anyone

Trademarks

  • Any word, name, symbol, or device used to identify the source or origin of products or services and to distinguish them from others
  • Registering a trademark through the Patent and Trademark Offices
  • Must be selected carefully, as it represents the successful story of the firm in customer minds
  • Steps include:
    • Selecting
    • Searching
    • Applying

Trademark Infringement

  • Any attempt to imitate a similar trademark will be rejected, as it constitutes an attempt to mislead customers
  • Examples of trademark disputes and settlements

Trademark Change Over Time

  • Main reasons for changing a trademark:
    • Rebranding
    • Modernization
    • Mergers and Acquisitions
    • International Expansion
    • Repositioning
    • Crisis Management
    • Legal Reasons

Copyrights

  • A form of IP protection that grants legal rights to the owner of a work of authorship
  • Prevents others from printing, copying, or publishing original works of authorship (e.g., ads, music, books, computer software, articles)
  • Registered with the Copyright Office
  • Applicable for a duration of approximately 70 years
  • Original work and unpublished
  • Recorded on a published physical tool
  • Has some creativity compared to previous work
  • Examples of copyright-protected works include literary works, musical compositions, computer software, dramatic works, and more

Trade Secrets

  • Protection against disclosing information that could be damaging to a firm if stolen by others
  • Applicable as long as the idea or process remains a secret
  • The secret idea must have economic value
  • Examples of trade secrets include Coca-Cola's recipe and KFC's spices
  • Measures to protect trade secrets include:
    • Restricting access
    • Labeling documents
    • Password-protecting confidential computer files
    • Maintaining logbooks for visitors
    • Maintaining adequate overall security measures

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Innovation Management Chapter 6

Description

Test your knowledge on managing intellectual property with this quiz based on Chapter 6 of Innovation Management. Explore topics such as types of IPs, patenting, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.

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