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Questions and Answers
What are the 5 common mistakes small businesses make in protecting their IP?
What are the 5 common mistakes small businesses make in protecting their IP?
Not properly identifying all of their IP, not fully recognizing the value of their IP, not legally protecting the IP that needs protecting, not using their IP as part of their overall plan for success
List the 4 types of IP forms discussed in the text.
List the 4 types of IP forms discussed in the text.
Patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets
What is a patent?
What is a patent?
A contract between the government and an inventor that grants protection and prevents others from making, using, or selling the same idea/technology
What is the term of protection typically granted for a patent?
What is the term of protection typically granted for a patent?
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What are the three conditions that must be met to obtain a patent?
What are the three conditions that must be met to obtain a patent?
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What office issues patents in the US?
What office issues patents in the US?
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What is Intellectual Property (IP)?
What is Intellectual Property (IP)?
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Why are a company's intellectual assets considered more important these days?
Why are a company's intellectual assets considered more important these days?
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What is the main idea behind protecting Intellectual Property (IP)?
What is the main idea behind protecting Intellectual Property (IP)?
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Why is it recommended to seek legal advice from a specialized lawyer if you have any type of IP?
Why is it recommended to seek legal advice from a specialized lawyer if you have any type of IP?
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How can firms generate significant financial returns related to their IP?
How can firms generate significant financial returns related to their IP?
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What are some types of Intellectual Property (IP) mentioned in the text?
What are some types of Intellectual Property (IP) mentioned in the text?
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What is the purpose of a patent?
What is the purpose of a patent?
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What must a patent application include?
What must a patent application include?
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What are some strategic motives for patenting?
What are some strategic motives for patenting?
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What is the purpose of design patenting?
What is the purpose of design patenting?
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What is a trademark?
What is a trademark?
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What does the Paris Convention provide for worldwide patenting?
What does the Paris Convention provide for worldwide patenting?
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What are the steps involved in registering a trademark?
What are the steps involved in registering a trademark?
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Why would any attempt to imitate a similar trademark be rejected?
Why would any attempt to imitate a similar trademark be rejected?
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What were some of the main reasons for trademark change over time?
What were some of the main reasons for trademark change over time?
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What is the duration of copyright protection in general?
What is the duration of copyright protection in general?
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What are the general conditions for copyright protection?
What are the general conditions for copyright protection?
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What is the purpose of copyright protection?
What is the purpose of copyright protection?
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What are some examples of works protected under copyright law?
What are some examples of works protected under copyright law?
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Give examples of trade secrets and measures to protect them.
Give examples of trade secrets and measures to protect them.
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Why is it important for firms to protect their intellectual properties?
Why is it important for firms to protect their intellectual properties?
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What is the duration of protection for a trade secret?
What is the duration of protection for a trade secret?
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What is the purpose of registering patents, trademarks, and copyrights?
What is the purpose of registering patents, trademarks, and copyrights?
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List some ways firms can protect their trade secrets.
List some ways firms can protect their trade secrets.
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Study Notes
Importance of Intellectual Property (IP)
- A good IP can enhance a company's position in the market and provide a competitive advantage
- Common mistakes in protecting IP include:
- Not identifying all IP
- Not recognizing the value of IP
- Not legally protecting IP that needs protection
- Not using IP as part of the overall plan for success
Types of Intellectual Property (IP)
- Patents
- Trademarks
- Copyrights
- Trade Secrets
Patents
- A contract between the government and an inventor, granting protection and preventing others from making, using, or selling the same idea/technology for a certain period of time (usually 20 years)
- Conditions for obtaining a patent:
- Novelty: something new
- Non-obviousness: something unique, not obvious to find
- Industrial application: can be produced as a product or process in the market
Patenting Process
- Filing a patent application:
- Evidence of being first to market
- Establishing a date of starting the invention
- Complete history and description of the invention
- Lists claims for the product's usefulness (applications)
- Strategic motives for patenting:
- Access to new knowledge
- Ability to open new markets and control competition
- Establishing technological leadership
- Enhancing reputation
- Setting standards
- Blocking similar development
Design Patenting
- Protects the visual appearance of a product, not the product features
- Prevents others from using the same design
- Issued by the Patent and Trademark Offices
- Provides protection for 20 years, after which it becomes available to anyone
Trademarks
- Any word, name, symbol, or device used to identify the source or origin of products or services and to distinguish them from others
- Registering a trademark through the Patent and Trademark Offices
- Must be selected carefully, as it represents the successful story of the firm in customer minds
- Steps include:
- Selecting
- Searching
- Applying
Trademark Infringement
- Any attempt to imitate a similar trademark will be rejected, as it constitutes an attempt to mislead customers
- Examples of trademark disputes and settlements
Trademark Change Over Time
- Main reasons for changing a trademark:
- Rebranding
- Modernization
- Mergers and Acquisitions
- International Expansion
- Repositioning
- Crisis Management
- Legal Reasons
Copyrights
- A form of IP protection that grants legal rights to the owner of a work of authorship
- Prevents others from printing, copying, or publishing original works of authorship (e.g., ads, music, books, computer software, articles)
- Registered with the Copyright Office
- Applicable for a duration of approximately 70 years
Copyright Conditions
- Original work and unpublished
- Recorded on a published physical tool
- Has some creativity compared to previous work
- Examples of copyright-protected works include literary works, musical compositions, computer software, dramatic works, and more
Trade Secrets
- Protection against disclosing information that could be damaging to a firm if stolen by others
- Applicable as long as the idea or process remains a secret
- The secret idea must have economic value
- Examples of trade secrets include Coca-Cola's recipe and KFC's spices
- Measures to protect trade secrets include:
- Restricting access
- Labeling documents
- Password-protecting confidential computer files
- Maintaining logbooks for visitors
- Maintaining adequate overall security measures
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Description
Test your knowledge on managing intellectual property with this quiz based on Chapter 6 of Innovation Management. Explore topics such as types of IPs, patenting, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.