Innate Immune System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the major functions of the innate immune system?

  • Produce cytokines, regulate adaptive immunity, produce antibodies, form blood clots
  • Recruit immune cells, activate complement cascade, identify and remove foreign substances, act as a physical and chemical barrier (correct)
  • Produce antibodies, activate the nervous system, promote blood clotting, present antigens
  • Activate T cells, produce chemical mediators, form physical barriers, recruit red blood cells

Which organisms primarily rely on the innate immune system for defense?

  • Mammals, birds, reptiles
  • Plants, fungi, insects (correct)
  • Insects, fish, birds
  • Amphibians, fish, mammals

What are included in anatomical barriers of the innate immune system?

  • Psychological barriers only
  • Genetic barriers only
  • Physical, chemical and biological barriers (correct)
  • Biological and psychological barriers

How does the innate immune system activate the adaptive immune system?

<p>Through antigen presentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cytokines in the innate immune system?

<p>Recruit immune cells to infection sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major function of the innate immune system?

<p>Producing antibodies for long-term immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of cytokines in the innate immune system?

<p>Recruiting immune cells to infection sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms primarily rely on the innate immune system for defense?

<p>Plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do anatomical barriers of the innate immune system include?

<p>Physical, chemical, and biological barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the innate immune system act as a barrier to infectious agents?

<p>Via physical measures such as skin and chemical measures such as clotting factors in blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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