Inman's Review of Dietetics 2022
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Questions and Answers

What type of fat replaces butterfat in mellorine?

  • Hydrogenated vegetable oil (correct)
  • Olive oil
  • Animal fat
  • Coconut oil
  • How many calories per gram does gelatin provide?

  • 7 calories
  • 2 calories
  • 9 calories
  • 4 calories (correct)
  • What role does gelatin play in the production of marshmallows?

  • Acts as a stabilizer
  • Improves nutritional value
  • Adds flavor
  • Acts as a foaming agent (correct)
  • What temperature should coffee be brewed for optimal flavor?

    <p>185-203'F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme found in pineapple can prevent gelatin from forming?

    <p>Bromelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using sorbitol in food products?

    <p>Moisture retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of carrageenan in fat-free milk?

    <p>Prevents sedimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is known to inhibit the spores of clostridium botulinum?

    <p>Nitrites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mathematical operation is primarily represented in the content?

    <p>Subtraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element appears most frequently in the visual content?

    <p>QJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the content, what could the symbol 'O' most likely represent?

    <p>A variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the repeating elements such as 'C' and 'ro' suggest?

    <p>They indicate a pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the number '6' in the content?

    <p>It is a placeholder for a value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does 'E' play in the context of the content?

    <p>A variable or element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these elements could indicate an operation based on its placement?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the 'ro' symbol is interpreted as a variable, what implication does it bring?

    <p>It can represent multiple values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enhances tenderness in pie crust?

    <p>Using oil or soft fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used for yeast dough that combines liquid with yeast and part of the flour before fermentation?

    <p>Sponge method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected ratio of flour to liquid in a stiff dough?

    <p>1:4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should high protein bread flour be used for yeast dough?

    <p>It helps develop gluten for better structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does high altitude affect baking?

    <p>The heat takes longer to stabilize structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does flakiness in pie crust result from?

    <p>Leaving fat in coarse particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of using cake flour in deep frying?

    <p>Absorbs more fat than all-purpose flour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method in bread-making significantly reduces fermentation time?

    <p>Continuous bread-making method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cooking method is most suitable for tender cuts of meat located near the backbone?

    <p>Dry heat cooking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the desirable property of fats used in frying regarding their smoke points?

    <p>They should have a high smoke point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the internal temperature of meat during carry-over cooking after being removed from the oven?

    <p>It rises by approximately 15-25°F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cooking technique involves browning meat in flour and then simmering it in liquid?

    <p>Braising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amino acids is the limiting amino acid in soybeans?

    <p>Methionine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of cooking used for cuts of meat with more connective tissue?

    <p>Moist heat cooking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cooking method allows the meat to be heated to a temperature range of 170-185°F with bubbles present?

    <p>Simmering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which meat alternative is known for being a concentrated protein source above 90%?

    <p>Protein isolates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when hydrogen bonds in starch gels break and reform?

    <p>The starch gel develops a gritty texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does freezing have on starch gels?

    <p>It greatly accelerates the loss of water upon thawing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when starch is heated without water, leading to the creation of dextrins?

    <p>Dextrinization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method to prevent lumps when using starch in a liquid?

    <p>Mix starch with a cold liquid or fat before adding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of starch is typically used to stabilize frozen gravies?

    <p>Modified cornstarch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal temperature range to add liquid when making a white sauce?

    <p>170-180°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ingredient is used as a thickener to achieve a clear, shiny white sauce?

    <p>Cornstarch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to starch granules when they are subjected to heat, acid, and agitation in a paste?

    <p>They lose their thickening capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inman's Review of Dietetics 2022

    • Presented by Jean Inman, MBA, RD, LD, of the New England Center for Nutrition Education, Inc.
    • Contact Information: P.O. Box 735, Stoughton, MA 02072-0735, 508-583-6117, [email protected], www.inmanassoc.com
    • Copyright © 2021 NECNE. All Rights Reserved.

    Table of Contents

    • Instructions for self-study using USB files
    • Domain I: Principles of Dietetics
      • Food, Nutrition and Supporting Sciences
      • Education, Communication and Technology
      • Research Applications
      • Nutrition Science
      • Social determinants of health
    • Domain II: Nutrition Care for Individuals and Groups
      • Screening and Assessment
      • Diagnosis
      • Planning and Intervention
      • Monitoring and Evaluation
    • Domain III: Management of Food and Nutrition Programs and Services
      • Functions of management
      • Human Resource Management
      • Financial Management
      • Marketing and Public Relations
      • Quality Management and Regulatory Compliance
    • Domain IV: Foodservice Systems
      • Menu Development
      • Procurement, Production, Distribution and Service
      • Sanitation and Safety
      • Equipment and Facility Planning
    • Subjective Questions
    • Test-Taking Tips
    • Bibliography

    Domain I: Principles of Dietetics - Food Science

    • Fruits and vegetables
      • Nutritive value: water, carbohydrates (digestible and indigestible), some minerals (e.g., calcium), vitamins (e.g., C, A)
      • Structure: crispness is related to osmotic pressure of water-filled vacuoles
      • Ripening and storage: chemical changes (starch to sugar, protopectin to pectin, then pectic acid); ethylene gas accelerates ripening; storage is affected by temperature and atmosphere
      • Pigments: chlorophyll (green, insoluble in water), pheophytin (olive green in acid), chlorophyllin (bright green in alkaline), carotenoids (yellow, orange, mostly unaffected by pH changes), and anthocyanins (red, blue, purple, greatly affected by pH changes)
    • Principles of preparation and processing
      • Raw: removing dust, spray residues; prevention of enzymatic-related discoloration (e.g., fruits and mushrooms)
      • Cooked: softening cellulose, increasing keeping quality, starch cooks to sugar, colors and textures change

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    Explore the key concepts and principles covered in Inman's Review of Dietetics 2022. This quiz focuses on dietetics, nutrition, and the management of food programs, essential for professionals in the field. Assess your understanding of the materials and prepare for success in your studies.

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