Injury Prevention and Safety

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of not separating pedestrian and cyclist facilities?

A decrease in pedestrian and cyclist crashes

Improved road safety worldwide

An increase in road traffic injuries

A large number of pedestrian and cyclist crashes (correct)

What is the ninth risk factor for road traffic injuries?

Inadequate visibility (correct)

Driver fatigue and sleepiness

Handheld mobiles

Non-use of seatbelts

What percentage of people aged 65 years and over fall one or more times a year?

One-quarter

One-third (correct)

Two-thirds

Half

What is the third leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide?

Drowning Signup and view all the answers

What age group has the highest rate of drowning?

Children aged 1 to 4 years Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of fear of falling among older adults?

Restriction of activities Signup and view all the answers

Why are older people more likely to have falls?

Because they are almost 12 times more likely to have a fall than a motor vehicle or pedestrian accident Signup and view all the answers

What is a water safety precaution?

Not standing up in a boat Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of injury prevention?

To improve the health of the population by preventing injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of deaths related to injury worldwide per year?

1.2 million Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is most vulnerable to road traffic injuries?

Motorcyclists, cyclists, and pedestrians Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of prevention in maintaining health and safety?

It improves the quality of life by reducing injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 5Es approach to injury prevention?

Developing an approach to injury prevention Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor associated with larger vehicles on the road?

They constitute a higher risk both for pedestrians and for smaller vehicles Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of improper usage of roads in road traffic safety?

It is a major cause of road traffic injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between accidental injuries and unintentional injuries?

They are interchangeable terms Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when swimming in a pool?

Swim only if there is a lifeguard or grown-up Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 'five Es' for injury prevention?

To educate the public and raise awareness about injury prevention Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid doing when swimming in a new location?

Diving if you're not familiar with the waterbody Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the ' Enforcement' element in the 'five Es'?

To enforce law and regulations to prevent injuries Signup and view all the answers

What should you do in case of a storm while swimming?

Get out of the water right away Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the 'Economics' element in the 'five Es'?

To financially incentivize institutions to adopt injury prevention strategies Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Prevention

Prevention: preventing or reducing the severity of bodily injuries caused by external mechanisms, such as accidents, before they occur.
Goal: improve the health of the population by preventing injuries and improving quality of life.

Road and Traffic Safety

Globally, road traffic crashes account for 1/4 of total deaths related to injury, killing 1.2 million people worldwide per year.
Most vulnerable to road traffic injuries: motorcyclists, cyclists, and pedestrians.
Risk factors for road traffic injuries:
- Speed
- Driver fatigue and sleepiness
- Handheld mobiles
- Non-use of seatbelt
- Non-use of helmet
- Motor vehicles: larger vehicles constitute a higher risk
- Alcohol and drugs
- Improper usage of roads
- Inadequate visibility
- Road-related factors
- Roadside object

Fall Prevention

Globally, falls were the 2nd leading cause of unintentional injury, after road traffic injuries in 2000.
One-third of people aged 65 years and over fall one or more times a year.
Falls can cause:
- Hip and wrist fractures
- Hip and shoulder dislocations
- Head injuries and abrasions
- Bruising and sprains
- Fear of falling that can result in loss of confidence and restriction of activities

Drowning

3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide
Highest among children aged 1 to 4 years, followed by children aged 5 to 9 years
Socioeconomic factors, medical condition, substance abuse, and other factors contribute to drowning

Water Safety

Do's:
- Swim only if there is a lifeguard or a grown-up
- Take swimming lessons
- Wear a personal flotation device (PFD) when you are in a boat
- Wade into the water feet first
- Get out of the water right away in case of a storm
Don'ts:
- Stand up in a boat
- Eat candy or chew gum when you are swimming
- Dive if you are not familiar with the waterbodies or not suitable locations
- Consume alcohol or drugs before swimming or diving
- Swim if you are tired
- Run around a swimming pool, dock, or pier

Workplace Safety

Identify potential workplace hazards and explore methods for preventing workplace injuries

Approach to Prevention

5 Es for injury prevention:
- Exploration: explore new science and theory and discover new risks
- Engineering: engineer better product designs and modify environment for safety
- Enforcement: enforce law and regulations to prevent injuries
- Economics: financially incentivize institutions to adopt injury prevention strategies
- Education: educate the public and raise awareness

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Description

This quiz assesses understanding of injury prevention concepts, road and traffic safety, fall injuries, and home and fire safety. It covers principles, hazards, and preventive measures to maintain health and safety.