Injunctions: Civil Remedy Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes an injunction from other legal remedies?

  • It is a common law remedy focused solely on monetary compensation.
  • It is an equitable remedy, granted when monetary damages are inadequate. (correct)
  • It is a criminal sanction imposed by the state.
  • It is a statutory remedy defined in legislation.

In which scenario would an injunction be most appropriately sought?

  • To prevent a neighbor from continuously trespassing on private property. (correct)
  • To seek punitive damages for a completed act of copyright infringement.
  • To claim compensation for a past breach of contract.
  • To claim compensation for a faulty product.

What is the key difference between a mandatory and a prohibitory injunction?

  • A mandatory injunction prevents an act, while a prohibitory injunction compels an act.
  • There is no substantive difference; the terms are interchangeable.
  • A mandatory injunction compels an act, while a prohibitory injunction prevents an act. (correct)
  • A mandatory injunction is temporary, while a prohibitory injunction is permanent.

What is the primary purpose of an interlocutory injunction?

<p>To maintain the status quo until a full hearing can be conducted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of alleged defamation, what additional burden does an applicant face when seeking an injunction to prevent publication?

<p>They must demonstrate a high likelihood of success in proving defamation at trial and that the publication is defamatory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are courts often hesitant to grant injunctions that restrain freedom of the press?

<p>Because such injunctions may conflict with constitutional protections of free speech. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the necessity of an injunction because damages would be an inadequate remedy?

<p>A company seeks to prevent a former employee from disclosing trade secrets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the equitable nature of injunctions influence their availability as a remedy?

<p>It means they are only available if monetary damages are insufficient to address the harm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act is most likely to be prevented by an injunction?

<p>Continuous copyright infringement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case would most likely require an injunction?

<p>An employee continues in their employment while awaiting the outcome of an employment dispute. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle guides the court's decision when balancing freedom of the press against an individual's right to a good name in defamation cases?

<p>The need to protect freedom of expression while also preventing unwarranted reputational damage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical use of an injunction?

<p>Awarding punitive damages for past conduct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal basis for the requirement that damages must be an inadequate remedy before an injunction can be granted?

<p>It stems from the historical development of injunctions as an equitable remedy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an employment dispute, why might a court grant an injunction to allow an employee to continue working?

<p>To maintain the status quo while the dispute is being resolved, preventing potential hardship to the employee. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do courts typically approach requests for injunctions to prevent defamation?

<p>Courts are generally reluctant to grant such injunctions, balancing them against freedom of the press. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would most likely warrant a prohibitory injunction?

<p>Preventing a protest group from blocking access to a business. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of establishing that damages are an 'inadequate remedy' when seeking an injunction?

<p>It demonstrates that irreparable harm will occur if the injunction is not granted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an interlocutory injunction differ from a permanent injunction?

<p>An interlocutory injunction is granted before a full trial, while a permanent injunction is issued after a final determination of the case. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific evidence might a party need to present to obtain an injunction against a potential act of defamation?

<p>Evidence demonstrating the likely falsity of the statement and the irreparable harm it will cause. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of injunctive relief, under which circumstance is the consideration of 'status quo' MOST relevant?

<p>When a motion is filed for seeking an Interlocutory Injunction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an Injunction?

A civil remedy used to prevent ongoing trespass, copyright infringement, defamation, breaches of contract, or unlawful picketing.

When is an Injunction sought?

Damages must be an inadequate remedy.

What is a Mandatory Injunction?

An order for a party to perform a certain act.

What is a Prohibitory Injunction?

An order preventing a party from doing a certain act.

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What is an Interlocutory Injunction?

Maintains the status quo until the full hearing.

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Injunction in Defamation Cases

Applicant must demonstrate they would succeed in proving defamation and that the publication is defamatory.

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Study Notes

  • An injunction is a civil remedy, generally used to prevent ongoing trespass.
  • Injunctions can allow an employee to continue employment while awaiting the outcome of a dispute.
  • They can prevent infringement of copyright/trademarks, defamation, breaches of contract, and unlawful picketing.
  • It is an equitable remedy, thus damages must be inadequate for a party to seek it.
  • A mandatory injunction is a court order for a party to perform a certain act.
  • A prohibitory injunction is a court order preventing a party from doing a certain act.
  • Interlocutory injunctions maintain the status quo until a full hearing.
  • Injunctions are often sought to stop a publication in cases of alleged defamation.
  • Courts can be reluctant to grant injunctive relief where it would restrain the right of the freedom of the press.
  • The court must deal with the competing rights of freedom of the press versus the right to protect the good name of the person alleging potential defamation.
  • To succeed in an action for injunctive relief in defamation cases, the applicant must demonstrate they would succeed in proving defamation at trial and that the publication is defamatory.
  • See Foley v Sunday Newspapers Limited IR 88 and Murray v Newsgroup Newspapers Limited and Ors IEHC 248.

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