Inheritance of Autosomal Recessive Traits in Pedigree Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What type of genetic disorders are caused by defects in one particular gene due to changes or mutations in the DNA?

  • Polygenic disorders
  • Multifactorial disorders
  • Chromosomal disorders
  • Monogenetic disorders (correct)
  • What is the pattern of inheritance of autosomal dominant disorders?

  • Only in males
  • Expressed in the heterozygous condition (correct)
  • Expressed in the homozygous condition
  • Only in females
  • Which type of inheritance does not differ between males and females?

  • Mitochondrial
  • X-linked
  • Autosomal recessive
  • Autosomal dominant (correct)
  • What is the term for the study of the inheritance of genetic disorders and diseases?

    <p>Mendelian inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the well-known autosomal dominant disorder that is an example of autosomal dominant inheritance?

    <p>Huntington's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of non-sex chromosomes are there in humans?

    <p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trait is depicted in the pedigree shown in Figure 4.35?

    <p>Autosomal recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the genotype of the unaffected male and female children in the fourth generation of the pedigree?

    <p>Homozygous dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of the heterozygous male child in the fourth generation exhibiting the trait?

    <p>0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of pedigree analysis in genetics?

    <p>To predict the expression of a trait in future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of analyzing a pedigree in a family with a history of a genetic disorder?

    <p>It can provide information about the risk of disease inheritance and propagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many genotypes are possible for a family member in a pedigree, assuming a single autosomal recessive trait?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition in which an autosomal recessive disorder will most commonly occur?

    <p>When both parents carry the trait and the offspring receives the defective gene from each parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the genotype of a person who is a carrier of an autosomal recessive disorder?

    <p>Rr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Punnett square, what is the probability of a child inheriting the allele for albinism (r) if both parents are carriers (Rr)?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance?

    <p>Autosomal dominant is expressed in heterozygous conditions, while autosomal recessive is expressed in homozygous recessive conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of inheritance pattern shown by most forms of albinism in humans?

    <p>Autosomal recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason why both parents can be carriers of an autosomal recessive disorder but be unaffected themselves?

    <p>Because they are heterozygous and the normal allele is dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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