Inheritance Concepts in Object-Oriented Programming
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for a child class?

  • Derived class
  • Descendent class
  • Sub class
  • All of the above (correct)
  • None of the above
  • A base class may have at most ________ child class derived from it.

  • 12
  • 2
  • Any number (correct)
  • 1
  • Which is the correct way to tell the compiler that the class being declared (ChildClass) is derived from the base class (BaseClass)?

  • class ChildClass:public BaseClass (correct)
  • class ChildClass derived BaseClass
  • class ChildClass childOf public BaseClass
  • class ChildClass::public BaseClass
  • Another name for the base class is?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you define a function in the derived class that has the same function signature as a function in the base class, this is known as?

    <p>Redefinition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the member variables in a base class are private, then?

    <p>The derived class must use any accessor or modifier functions from the base class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the derived class definition, you list from the base class?

    <p>Only those member functions that need to be redefined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a base class with at least one public member function, how many classes can redefine that member function?

    <p>All of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a base class has a public member function, and the derived class has a member function with the same name but with a different parameter list, this function is said to be?

    <p>Overloaded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using inheritance allows us to?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are not true?

    <p>An object of the base class may be stored in a variable of the derived class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are true?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the member variables in the base class are listed as protected, then who can access or modify those variables?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a base class has public member functions that are not listed by a derived class, then these functions?

    <p>Are inherited unchanged in the derived class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When deriving a class, you should?

    <p>List only base class functions that will be redefined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a derived class (Class2) has redefined a function from the base class (Class1), how can that derived function call the base class function?

    <p>By using the syntax 'Class1::functionName()'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inheritance Concepts in Object-Oriented Programming

    • A child class is also known as a derived class, descendent class, or sub class.
    • A base class can have any number of child classes derived from it.

    Syntax for Class Declaration

    • The correct syntax for declaring a derived class in C++ is class ChildClass:public BaseClass.

    Base Class Terminology

    • Alternate names for a base class include parent class, ancestor class, and super class.

    Function Redefinition

    • Redefining a function in a derived class that matches the function signature of a base class is referred to as redefinition.

    Accessing Private Variables

    • If member variables in a base class are private, the derived class can only access them through accessor or modifier functions from the base class.

    Redefining Member Functions

    • When defining a derived class, only member functions from the base class that need to be redefined should be listed.

    Member Function Redefinition Rules

    • Any derived class can redefine a public member function from the base class.

    Function Overloading

    • If a derived class has a function with the same name as a public member function of the base class, but with a different parameter list, it is termed as overloaded.

    Benefits of Inheritance

    • Inheritance enables the use of polymorphism, eliminates duplicate code, and enhances modularity in classes.

    Object Storage and Class Variables

    • An object of the base class cannot be stored in a variable of the derived class, while an object of a derived class can be stored in a base class type variable.

    Constructor Definitions

    • Constructors are not required to be defined in both the base and derived classes; base constructors are not inherited.

    Protected Member Variables

    • Protected member variables in a base class can be accessed by friends and members of both the base and derived classes.

    Member Function Inheritance

    • Public member functions from a base class that are not explicitly redefined in a derived class are inherited unchanged.

    Redefining Functions on Derivation

    • When deriving a class, only list base class functions that will be redefined, instead of overloading all or listing all functions.

    Calling Base Class Functions

    • A derived class function can call a base class function using the syntax Class1::print(); when the function name and signature are provided.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to inheritance in object-oriented programming, focusing on terminologies such as base and derived classes. It includes syntax for class declaration in C++, accessing private variables, and function redefinition rules. Ideal for students interested in deepening their understanding of C++ inheritance.

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