ch 21 iggy med surg 1
40 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a crucial factor required for effective antimicrobial therapy?

  • Standardized peak levels (correct)
  • Proper timing
  • Proper diet
  • Sufficient sunlight exposure

Which factor is NOT necessary for effective antimicrobial therapy?

  • Appropriate drug
  • Sufficient length of treatment
  • Proper route of administration
  • Standardized trough levels (correct)

Why is the proper route of administration essential for effective antimicrobial therapy?

  • To improve the taste of the medication
  • To ensure rapid absorption (correct)
  • To decrease cost
  • To reduce side effects

Which factor contributes significantly to antimicrobial resistance?

<p>Using a low dose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use the appropriate drug for antimicrobial therapy?

<p>To prevent adverse reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the dose of antimicrobial therapy is insufficient?

<p>Reduced effectiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a sufficient length of treatment important in antimicrobial therapy?

<p>To prevent recurrence of infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of not following proper antimicrobial therapy?

<p>Development of resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the nurse prioritize after receiving information about a shift to the left in a client's white blood cell count?

<p>Notify the provider and request antibiotics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT necessary after a client is started on antibiotics for a virulent infection?

<p>Notify the provider if the client's condition worsens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a shift to the left on a white blood cell count in a hospitalized client?

<p>It implies an increase in immature neutrophils seen in bacterial infections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After starting antibiotics for a client with a virulent infection, what should be the nurse's next priority?

<p>Monitor closely for any signs of sepsis development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a shift to the left in white blood cell counts?

<p>It represents an increase in immature neutrophils characteristic of bacterial infections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse inform a client about after being started on antibiotics for an infection?

<p>The potential side effects of the prescribed antibiotics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of infections, why should a nurse notify the provider when a client exhibits a shift to the left in white blood cell count?

<p>To ensure appropriate antibiotic therapy is initiated promptly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most crucial when a client shows signs of a shift to the left in their white blood cell count?

<p>Promptly notify the provider and request further evaluation and treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding inhalation anthrax?

<p>No additional precautions are needed beyond standard infection control practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing action is most effective in preventing healthcare-associated infections?

<p>Consistently practicing appropriate hand hygiene. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a client is suspected of having inhalation anthrax, which of the following precautions would be most appropriate?

<p>No additional precautions beyond standard practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary reason for healthcare workers to practice consistent hand hygiene?

<p>To prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about inhalation anthrax is false?

<p>It is highly contagious and spreads rapidly from person to person. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a healthcare worker suspects they may have been exposed to inhalation anthrax, which of the following actions should they take?

<p>Report the potential exposure to their supervisor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about healthcare-associated infections is true?

<p>They are primarily caused by contaminated hands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is least effective in preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections?

<p>Monitoring daily white blood cell counts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a factor necessary for the transmission of an infection?

<p>Colonization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding Standard Precautions?

<p>Remain 3 feet away from any client who has an infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Standard Precautions?

<p>To protect healthcare workers from exposure to potentially infectious bodily fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following personal protective equipment (PPE) is NOT mentioned as being required for Standard Precautions?

<p>Goggles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential source of infection that Standard Precautions are designed to protect against?

<p>Perspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Standard Precautions is FALSE?

<p>Gowns should be worn for all client hygiene procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Standard Precautions is TRUE?

<p>Gloves should be worn when there is a risk of contact with bodily fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Standard Precautions is FALSE?

<p>Gowns should be worn for all client interactions, regardless of the care being provided (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the rationale for frequent assessment of the client after starting antibiotics for suspected meningitis?

<p>Antibiotics can cause the release of endotoxins, potentially worsening the client's condition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which precaution should be implemented for a client diagnosed with meningitis?

<p>Droplet Precautions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT required for the transmission of an infection?

<p>Presence of a vector for transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of endotoxins in meningitis?

<p>Endotoxins are released by the lysis of bacterial cell membranes, contributing to the symptoms of meningitis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action by the nurse is most appropriate when caring for a client with suspected meningitis?

<p>Assessing the client frequently for worsening of their condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the concept of colonization in the context of infection transmission?

<p>Colonization refers to the presence of a pathogen within the body, without causing active infection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains the need for Droplet Precautions in the case of meningitis?

<p>Meningitis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a necessary component for the transmission of an infection?

<p>A sterile environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser