-ing and -ed Clauses

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses an '-ing' clause to describe an ongoing action at a particular time?

  • The children playing in the park are having fun. (correct)
  • The cake eating by John was delicious.
  • The letter written has already been sent.
  • The car repaired yesterday is running smoothly.

The phrase the book reading exemplifies a correctly formed -ing clause.

False (B)

Provide an example of a sentence using an '-ing' clause to describe something that happens all the time.

The train connecting the two cities is always late.

The flowers ________ in the vase were a gift. (arranged)

<p>arranged</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentence parts with the correct type of clause.

<p>The man talking to the manager = -ing clause The report written by the team = -ed clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses an '-ed' clause with a passive meaning?

<p>The car stolen from the parking lot was recovered. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'The book, signed by the author, became a bestseller,' the phrase 'signed by the author' is an example of an -ing clause.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide a sentence using an '-ed' clause to describe an object's characteristic.

<p>The house painted white stands out on the block.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The money ________ in the robbery was never found. (stolen)

<p>stolen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentences with the clause that correctly completes them.

<p>The food ________ was delicious. = cooked by my mother The children ________ are playing in the garden. = laughing loudly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly demonstrates the use of 'There is/are + -ing clause'?

<p>There is someone waiting for you. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence, 'There was a bird singing on the tree,' uses 'There was + -ing clause' correctly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Create a sentence using 'There are + -ing clause'.

<p>There are children playing in the yard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ some people talking outside. (There are)

<p>There are</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentence beginnings with the correct ending using 'There is/are + -ing clause'.

<p>There is = a cat sleeping on the sofa. There are = people waiting in line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'There is/are + -ed clause'?

<p>There is a letter undelivered. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase, 'There was the window broken,' is a grammatically correct use of 'There was + -ed clause'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Create a sentence using 'There is + -ed clause'.

<p>There is some work unfinished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ a package left on the porch. (There is)

<p>There is</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct usage of 'left' to mean 'not used, still there'?

<p>There is no water left. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'We've eaten all the pizza, there is none left' , 'left' is used to indicate something remaining unused.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide a sentence using 'left' to mean 'remaining'.

<p>There are only a few cookies left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

We finished the project, but there are still some details ________. (left)

<p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the phrases to indicate the meaning of 'left' as 'remaining'.

<p>There is only = time left. We have a few = seats left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses an '-ing' clause as an adjective?

<p>The cat sleeping is cute. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'talking parrot' is an example of using an '-ing' clause as an adjective.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you give an example of a phrase that uses an '-ing' clause functioning as an adjective?

<p>dancing shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ waterfall is a beautiful sight. (cascading)

<p>cascading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the nouns with the -ing adjective

<p>Running = Shoes Boiling = Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Example of an -ing clause

The woman talking to Tom.

Another example of an -ing clause

Police investigating the crime are looking for three men.

Example of -ing clause

I was woken up by a bell ringing.

More -ing clause examples

The road connecting the two villages is very narrow.

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-ing clause example

I have a large room overlooking the garden.

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Example of an -ed clause.

The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.

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Past participle example

George showed me some pictures painted by his father.

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More -ed clause examples

The gun used in the robbery has been found.

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-ed clause with irregular past participle

The police never found the money stolen in the robbery.

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-ed clause irregular past participle

Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

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Example of 'there were' + -ing clause

There were some children swimming in the river.

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'Is there' example

Is there anybody waiting?

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'There was' w/ description and -ed clause

There was a big red car parked outside the house.

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Uses 'left' after action

We've eaten nearly all the chocolates. There are only a few left.

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Study Notes

  • Clauses can start with -ing or -ed.

-ing Clauses

  • Use -ing clauses to describe what someone or something is or was doing at a specific moment.
    • Example: "Police investigating the crime are looking for three men," which implies "police are investigating the crime."
  • -ing clauses can also describe continuous or habitual actions.
    • Example: "The road connecting the two villages is very narrow," where "the road connects the two villages."
    • Example: "I have a large room overlooking the garden," meaning "the room overlooks the garden."

-ed Clauses

  • -ed clauses often have a passive meaning.
    • Example: "The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital," meaning "he was injured in the accident."
    • Example: "George showed me some pictures painted by his father," implying "they were painted by his father."
  • Words like "injured," "painted," and "used" are past participles; most end in -ed, but many are irregular (e.g., stolen, made, built).
    • Example: "The police never found the money stolen in the robbery."
    • Example: "Most of the goods made in this factory are exported."

Using "There is/was" with -ing/-ed Clauses

  • "There were some children swimming in the river."
  • "Is there anybody waiting?"
  • "There was a big red car parked outside the house."

Using "Left" to Mean 'Not Used, Still There'

  • "We’ve eaten nearly all the chocolates. There are only a few left."

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