Infracciones y Violaciones de Tráfico

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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál es la principal función del Registro Electrónico Común de la Administración General del Estado?

  • Está disponible solo para organismos autónomos
  • Permite la presentación de solicitudes, escritos y comunicaciones dirigidas a la Administración General del Estado (correct)
  • Permite la presentación de solicitudes solo en días laborables
  • Facilita la comunicación y el intercambio de documentos exclusivamente entre ministerios

Según el artículo 10 de la ley, ¿cuál es la consecuencia de los actos discriminatorios por razón de sexo?

  • Se consideran aceptables en ciertas circunstancias
  • Son nulos y sin efecto (correct)
  • Son anulables o convalidables
  • Dan lugar a responsabilidad penal

Según el TREBEP, ¿qué método de selección es el más común en la Administración Pública?

  • Evaluación de competencias
  • Concurso exclusivo
  • Oposición y concurso-oposición (correct)
  • Entrevista estructurada

¿Cuál de los siguientes objetivos está alineado con los Planes de Acción de Gobierno Abierto según la Agenda 2030?

<p>Construir sociedades justas, pacíficas e inclusivas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué órgano de la Dirección General de Tráfico se encarga de la programación estratégica en temas de tráfico?

<p>La Secretaría General (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de conocimientos debe tener el personal examinador sobre la conducción?

<p>Conocimientos sobre seguridad vial y evaluación de conductores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

En caso de conflicto, ¿qué señalización debe ser obedecida primero?

<p>Las señales de los agentes de circulación (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué institución de la Unión Europea representa a los ciudadanos europeos en el proceso legislativo?

<p>El Parlamento Europeo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué debe verificar la autorización administrativa para la circulación de vehículos?

<p>Que el vehículo esté en perfecto estado de funcionamiento y se ajuste a las prescripciones técnicas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la velocidad máxima genérica permitida para vehículos especiales que carecen de señalización de frenado y llevan remolque?

<p>40 km/h (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿A partir de cuántos empleados es obligatoria la aplicación del conjunto planificado de medidas para la igualdad de personas LGTBI según el Real Decreto 1026/2024?

<p>50 empleados (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes formas de finalización del procedimiento administrativo no requiere una resolución expresa de la Administración?

<p>La declaración de caducidad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de personal no se considera parte del ámbito de aplicación directo del EBEP, salvo disposición en su legislación específica?

<p>El personal militar de las Fuerzas Armadas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de personal realiza funciones de confianza o asesoramiento especial y es nombrado con carácter no permanente?

<p>El personal eventual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué factores psicofísicos influyen en el tiempo de reacción de un conductor?

<p>Fatiga, edad y consumo de medicamentos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el TREBEP, ¿a qué grupo pertenecen los funcionarios que necesitan un título universitario de Grado para acceder?

<p>Grupo A, Subgrupo A1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de los siguientes aspectos es fundamental para garantizar la eficiencia en la administración pública?

<p>La transparencia en los procedimientos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué deben cumplir los funcionarios públicos para asegurar un servicio de calidad a la ciudadanía?

<p>Mantener una actitud de corresponsabilidad y ética en su gestión (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Durante un estado de alarma, ¿cuál es una de las limitaciones a las que se enfrenta la ciudadanía?

<p>Movilidad restringida en ciertas áreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uno de los principios de la administración electrónica es:

<p>La eficiencia en los trámites administrativos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es una competencia destacada de la Administración General del Estado?

<p>Matriculación de vehículos y permisos de circulación (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué necesita un centro de formación de conductores para funcionar legalmente?

<p>Autorización del Ministerio del Interior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones sobre la Ley Orgánica 3/2007 es cierta?

<p>Promueve la igualdad de género en el ámbito laboral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué señala la señal R-3 a los conductores que circulan por una calzada?

<p>Tienen prioridad sobre los vehículos que circulan en otras calzadas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Registro Electrónico Común

A system that facilitates communication and document sharing within the Spanish government.

Acts of Discrimination (Sex)

Actions based on gender bias, legally seen as invalid.

Public Admin. Selection

Most common method for joining the Spanish public administration.

Government Open Action Plans

Plans aimed at building just and inclusive societies, according to the 2030 Agenda.

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Traffic Safety Strategy

Strategic planning and communication of traffic and road safety issues in Spain.

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Driving Evaluator's Knowledge

Evaluator's required expertise for driving exams, beyond just theory; includes knowledge on road safety and driver assessment.

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Priority Road Signs

Road signs that must take precedence in traffic conflicts (e.g., stop lights.).

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EU Citizen Representation

EU institution responsible for representing citizens and participating in legislation.

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Government Open Participation

A principle that encourages citizens to be involved in government decisions, based on OECD guidelines.

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Driving School Authorization

Driving schools need official permission from the Ministry of Interior to operate.

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Parliament's Role

The Parliament creates laws and represents the people's will, according to the Spanish Constitution.

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State Administration Competence

State Governments are responsible for transport rules, not local issues.

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VAO Lane Use

Motorbikes, cars, and adjusted vehicles can use VAO lanes.

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Highway Speed Limit (Europe)

Standard speed limit for European cars on highways and motorways is 120 km/hour.

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Electronic Traffic Direction

The system provides traffic information and administrative notices.

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Priority Roadway Signs

Road signs instruct drivers to follow the order of precedence set by the signs.

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Driver Reaction Time Factors

Physical and mental factors impacting how quickly a driver responds to situations.

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Vehicle Circulation Authorization Check

Administrative review ensuring vehicle compliance with technical regulations and roadworthiness.

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University Degree for Public Officials

Category of public official needing a bachelor's degree to qualify for a role/position.

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Speed Limit for Specialized Vehicles

Maximum speed permitted for special vehicles, often lacking brake signals and carrying trailers, without specific lane signalization.

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Obstacle Handling on Roads

Proper response when encountering road obstacles, including safety signaling.

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LGTBI Measures Implementation Threshold

Minimum number of employees requiring a comprehensive equality plan for LGTBI individuals.

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Non-Scope of EBEP Personnel

Personnel category explicitly excluded from the direct application of the specific employment law, unless specifics exist.

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Administrative Procedure Termination Methods

Methods for ending an administrative procedure without requiring a formal decision by the Administration.

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Study Notes

Infraction and Traffic Violations

  • Serious Traffic Violations (Vehicle Transportation): Failure to wear a seatbelt in the front seat, carrying more than 50% of authorized passengers in a vehicle, transporting animals in the rear without protection.
  • P-1A Sign Action: Turning left without stopping, yielding to drivers merging from the left lane, yielding to drivers merging from the right lane. Continuing driving normally for the merging vehicle.
  • Light Trailer Definition: Defined in Annex I of TRLTSV as a trailer designed specifically for agricultural use with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 750 kg.
  • Motorcycle Accident Prevention Systems: GPS navigation systems, safety systems in brakes and airbags, centralized locking systems, multimedia entertainment systems.
  • Administrative Public Entities: The General State Administration, universities (private), public sports entities, non-profit organizations.
  • Maximum Authorized Mass (Class B): 6,500 kg limit for vehicles.
  • Unlawful Administrative Act: Characterized by not being subject to prior legal review and depending on the authority's subjective judgment.
  • Equality Measures (50+ Employees): Positive discrimination for women in employment, negotiated equality plans with worker representation, preferential measures for gender equality, hiring women specifically.

Traffic Laws and Regulations

  • Infraction Types: Very serious, serious, moderate, mild for various traffic-related actions.
  • Vehicle Priority Situations: Emergency situations and when there are no other vehicles on the highway when using reverse or turning.
  • Warning Lights: Red light signals prohibition of passing on the vehicle.
  • Maximum Speed for Motorbikes: Urban environments may have other stated speed limits, but the text does not specify.
  • Driver Obligations During Changing Road Conditions: Following appropriate rules for changing gradients and curves in low visibility.
  • Type of Infrastructure for Traffic: Road markings, traffic signals, traffic agents.
  • Traffic Related Documents: Regulation regarding traffic, vehicle use, enforcement and safety, and others.

Driver's Licenses and Permissions

  • Minimum Age for Class AM: 16 years old.
  • Average Reaction Time: 0.75 seconds.
  • Traffic Light Meaning: Red light signals prohibition on passage of a vehicle.
  • Minimum Distance Between Vehicles: 150 meters when following a larger vehicle, other distances are given depending on the situation.
  • Vehicle Identification Types: Descriptions and meanings are given.
  • Driver License Validity: Details about timeframes of international driver's licenses, including a duration of validity.
  • Driver License Types: Different licenses for various vehicles are described.

Other Important Information

  • Child Care Reduction Application: Information on age limits and considerations regarding time off for children with needing medical care.
  • Right of Appeal or Removal: Various details are given relating to rights and procedures.
  • Administrative Functions: Details about the type of functions and roles covered by administrative actions.
  • Types of legal acts: Regulations, definitions of legal terms, procedural guides and others.
  • Organizational Structure: Details regarding organization and administration levels.

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