Informed Consent Process in Healthcare
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Questions and Answers

What does it indicate when the client is able to tell the nurse about the procedure and its associated risks?

  • The client is likely to request additional information
  • The client is not ready for the surgery
  • The client has a sufficient understanding to provide informed consent (correct)
  • The nurse has not clarified the information properly
  • Who is responsible for providing a clear and simple explanation of the surgery procedure before the client gives consent?

  • The professional staff member
  • The physician's assistant
  • The nurse
  • The surgeon (correct)
  • What must valid consent be according to the text?

  • Signed by a professional staff member
  • Provided with full information about the surgery
  • Given freely without coercion (correct)
  • Coerced by the nursing staff
  • When should the nurse intervene in obtaining consent for surgery according to the text?

    <p>When clarification of information is needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position does the client assume to enhance lung expansion during deep breathing and coughing exercises?

    <p>Sitting position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one goal of preoperative nursing care mentioned in the text?

    <p>Promoting optimal lung expansion after anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is withholding food and fluid before surgery important?

    <p>To prevent aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective in the immediate postoperative period according to the text?

    <p>Prevent hypoxemia and hypercapnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk mentioned for diabetic patients undergoing surgery?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be felt in the chest during catheterization due to extra heartbeats?

    <p>Pounding sensation (palpitation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a patient be asked to cough during the procedure?

    <p>To disrupt an arrhythmia and clear the contrast agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does low urine output indicate during catheterization?

    <p>Reduced blood flow to vital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is breathing deeply and holding the breath important during the procedure?

    <p>To lower the diaphragm for better visualization of heart structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may produce a flushed feeling throughout the body during catheterization?

    <p>Injection of a contrast agent into either side of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for prescribing diets restricted in sodium, fat, and cholesterol?

    <p>To manage hypertension and hyperlipidemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT involved in managing cardiovascular risk factors through diet restriction?

    <p>Potassium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key nursing responsibility after cardiac catheterization regarding extremity assessment?

    <p>Check for numbness or tingling sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prior to cardiac catheterization, what must a patient be informed about regarding the procedure duration?

    <p>Expected duration is less than 2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pre-catheterization nursing responsibility in regards to the patient's transportation post-procedure?

    <p>Informing the patient that a responsible person must transport them home</p> Signup and view all the answers

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