Informative Text: Types and Examples

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Questions and Answers

In what ways does literary non-fiction resemble fiction, and how does it differ?

Literary non-fiction resembles fiction in its use of literary devices and story elements but differs because it is based on actual facts and observations.

How do the purposes and organizational structure of expository texts contrast with those of literary non-fiction?

Expository texts aim to educate by presenting facts in an organized manner, while literary non-fiction entertains with facts using a story-like structure.

In argumentative writing, what is the relationship between claims, data, and analysis, and how do they function to persuade the reader?

Claims are positions the author wants readers to accept, data supports these claims, and analysis interprets the data to persuade the reader.

How do procedural texts ensure readers can successfully complete a task, and what are the key elements that contribute to their effectiveness?

<p>Procedural texts provide sequenced information and directions, using clear instructions to guide readers in performing activities efficiently and safely.</p>
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In what key ways can a reader distinguish between Literary Non-fiction and Argumentative informative texts?

<p>Literary Non-fiction focuses on factual events and real observations, using story-telling elements. Argumentative writing attempts to persuade the reader to a particular viewpoint on a subject.</p>
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Explain the difference between general nouns and timeless verbs, and why these language characteristics identify informative text?

<p>General nouns refer to broad categories, while timeless verbs describe ongoing states or facts, indicating the text's aim to present lasting information independent of specific instances.</p>
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Can you compare and contrast a newspaper article and a manual for assembling furniture?

<p>Both newspaper articles and manuals are examples of informative text. Newspaper articles typically use expository style, while assembly manuals use procedural style.</p>
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How would you organize the four general types of informative text?

<p>The four types of informative text are Literary Non-fiction, Expository, Argumentative or Persuasive, and Procedural.</p>
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What key features or elements would you expect to find in a well-structured informative text, irrespective of its type, that aid in reader comprehension and navigation?

<p>A well-structured informative text will have features like a table of contents, index, bold or italicized text, glossary, realistic illustrations, captions, and charts.</p>
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Explain how analyzing the author's purpose and intended audience can help in identifying the type of informative text being used?

<p>The author's purpose (to inform, persuade, instruct, or entertain) and intended audience influences the type of informative text used and its structure and language.</p>
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Flashcards

Informative Text

A type of text meant to educate the reader on a specific topic, informing about the natural or social world.

Literary Non-fiction

A category of informative text using literary devices and writing conventions, based on facts or observations.

Expository Text

A type of informative text organized by the author's purpose or content, not story-like. Examples include textbooks and news articles.

Argumentative Text

A claim made by an author supported by arguments and intends to persuade readers.

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Procedural Text

Text that provides sequenced steps or instructions to perform particular task.

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Study Notes

  • Informative text is a subset of non-fiction intended to educate readers on a specific topic
  • This text mainly informs about the natural or social world
  • It features specialized language- general nouns and timeless verbs
  • Informative Texts can appear in newspapers, textbooks, reference materials, and research papers

Examples of Informative Text

  • Manual with instructions
  • Cookbook
  • Book with vacation information
  • Wiki page
  • Examination of World War II

Types of Informative Text

  • Literary Non-fiction
  • Expository
  • Argumentative or Persuasive
  • Procedural

Literary Non-Fiction

  • Also known as creative non-fiction
  • Should make use of literary devices like poetry and fiction, but based on facts
  • This type of text communicates real life events and true information with narrative structure
  • Memoirs, essays, personal journals, diaries, autobiographies and letters may be included

Literary Non-Fiction Summarized

  • Contains facts
  • Meant to entertain, reads like fiction
  • Story elements include setting, plot and characters

Expository

  • Usually a non-fictional text
  • Organized by purpose and content rather than story
  • Examples include textbooks, informational books, news articles, instruction manuals

Expository Summarized

  • Fact-based
  • Should focus on educating the reader

Argumentative

  • Also known as persuasive text
  • Claims lead to arguments where the reader is supposed to believe the author is right
  • Author attempts to persuade using data and analysis
  • Examples include persuasive essays and research papers

Argumentative Summarized

  • Makes stance on an issue
  • A writer tries to get readers to support a point of view by justifying reason and evidence

Procedural

  • A procedural text informs on how to complete a specific task
  • It shows you how to make something or how to do something
  • It provides safe, efficient directions, such as steps to follow
  • Game mechanics, rules, instructions, recipes, and directions/maps are all examples

Procedural Summarized

  • Explains how to complete a task or process
  • A recipe and an instruction booklet are great examples

Identifying Informative Text

  • Table of contents
  • Index
  • Graphs
  • Definitions
  • Charts
  • Illustrations
  • Organized in a non-linear order
  • Uses bold fonts for emphasis

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