Informational vs Analytical Reports
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Questions and Answers

Informational reports do not present any analysis of the information.

True

A summary report is an example of an analytical report.

False

Formal reports are always written by business professionals.

False

Formal reports always include a thorough investigation and analysis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Covid-19 field report by the Public Health Agency of Canada is an example of an informational report.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formal reports are typically short and concise, making it unnecessary to repeat information throughout different sections.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main difference between informational and analytical reports is the level of analysis provided.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Executive Summary of a formal report is meant to persuade the audience to take a particular action.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The title page of a formal report should include the name, title, and organization of the individual preparing the report.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A letter of transmittal in a formal report should only contain professional and respectful language, regardless of the relationship with the recipient.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to copy and paste information between sections of a formal report without editing for tone or level of detail.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Introduction section of a formal report focuses on persuading the audience to agree with the findings presented in the report.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Report Categories

  • There are two main categories of reports: informational and analytical reports.

Informational Reports

  • Inform or instruct and present details of events, activities, individuals, or conditions without analysis.
  • Examples include summary reports that summarize pertinent information based on the audience's needs.

Analytical Reports

  • Present information with comprehensive analysis to solve problems, demonstrate relationships, or make recommendations.
  • Examples include field reports, such as a physician's report on a Covid-19 outbreak, noting symptoms, disease progression, and recommendations.

Writing a Formal Report

  • Key decision-makers use formal reports to make important decisions.
  • Formal reports provide the end product of a thorough investigation with analysis.
  • Formal reports are modular, with many pieces that should stand alone, making repetition acceptable.

Formal Report Components

Title Page

  • Includes the report's name in uppercase letters, 2 inches from the top margin.
  • Includes the author's name, title, and organization.
  • Includes the recipient's name, title, and organization.

Letter or Memo of Transmittal

  • Announces the report topic to the recipient(s).
  • Identifies the author, purpose, and significance of the report.
  • Offers to discuss the report and thanks the reader for their time and consideration.
  • Should be formatted as a business letter or memo, with professional and respectful language.

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Description

Learn about the two main categories of reports: informational reports that present facts without analysis, and analytical reports that involve in-depth analysis and interpretation. Understand the differences between these two types of reports and how to effectively write each one.

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