Information Technology Project Management: Eighth Edition Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the Project Management Institute estimate for the demand of project management jobs from 2010 to 2020?

  • 20 million
  • 15.7 million (correct)
  • 5 million
  • 10 million

What was the percentage increase in worldwide IT spending from 2013 to 2014?

  • 4 percent
  • 2.5 percent
  • 5.5 percent
  • 3.2 percent (correct)

Which organization plays a significant role in advancing project management software?

  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • United Nations (UN)
  • Project Management Institute (PMI) (correct)

What was the average salary in the U.S. in 2013 according to PMI's salary survey?

<p>$90,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the triple constraint of project management?

<p>Time, Cost, Scope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many organizations today have an increased interest in project management?

<p>To improve enterprise success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average annual salary for someone in the project management profession in Australia?

<p>$134,658 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the top skills that employers look for in new college graduates related to project management?

<p>Team-work, decision-making, problem-solving, and verbal communications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of IT projects were successful in meeting scope, time, and cost goals according to a 1995 Standish Group study?

<p>16.2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country is the average annual salary for someone in the project management profession the lowest?

<p>Egypt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much do organizations waste for every $1 billion spent on projects according to PMI’s Pulse of the Profession report?

<p>$109 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of corporations consistently meet their targets for scope, time, and cost goals for all types of project according to PricewaterhouseCoopers?

<p>2.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of grouping and managing projects and programs as a portfolio of investments?

<p>To help organizations make strategic investment decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT cited as a key element for companies to excel in project delivery capability?

<p>Emphasizing emotional maturity in teams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a program?

<p>A group of related projects managed together for added benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a program manager provide within a program?

<p>Leadership and direction to project managers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Robert Butrick suggest organizations need to follow as basic principles of project management?

<p>Drive projects based on strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a best practice in project management according to the text?

<p>Following industry-recognized optimal ways to achieve goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a Project Management Office (PMO)?

<p>Coordinating the project management function throughout an organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which was considered the first project to use 'modern' project management techniques?

<p>The Manhattan Project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Project Manager in projects?

<p>Coordinating project activities to meet project requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of the Project Management Institute (PMI)?

<p>Providing professional certification for project managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main categories of project management tools according to the text?

<p>Low-end, midrange, high-end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Program in the context of project management?

<p>A group of related projects managed in a coordinated way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is talent development for project and program managers a top concern for organizations?

<p>Due to the growth in project complexity and number of projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key metrics related to project management mentioned in the text?

<p>'Benefits realization of projects' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Project portfolio management' involves:

<p>'Organizing and managing projects as a portfolio of investments' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a project?

<p>To create a temporary endeavor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates projects from operations?

<p>Projects are temporary, while operations are ongoing to sustain the business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a project sponsor?

<p>To provide direction and funding for the project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of program managers?

<p>Obtaining benefits from managing projects individually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does project management entail?

<p>Using tools and techniques to meet project requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered stakeholders in a project?

<p>Project sponsor, opponents to the project, and users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do project managers strive to meet in terms of constraints?

<p>Scope, time, and cost constraints (triple constraint) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes 'Super tools' in project management?

<p>Tools that have high use and high potential for improving project success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Standish Group's CHAOS studies, what trend was seen in the number of successful IT projects over the past decade?

<p>A significant increase in successful IT projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is project success typically defined?

<p>Meeting scope, time, and cost goals, and satisfying stakeholders' needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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