Information Technology Overview

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What is the primary focus of information technology (IT)?

Simulating higher-order thinking through computer programs
Computer systems, software, programming languages, and data processing (correct)
Television and telephones
Statistical and mathematical methods for decision-making

What did Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler first define as information technology (IT) in its modern sense?

Techniques for processing, statistical and mathematical methods, and simulation of higher-order thinking (correct)
Hardware, software, and peripheral equipment
Television and telephones
Computer systems and computer networks

What does an information technology system (IT system) generally consist of?

Simulating higher-order thinking through computer programs
Television and telephones
Statistical and mathematical methods for decision-making
An information system, a communications system, or a computer system with hardware, software, and peripheral equipment (correct)

What did the term 'information technology' originally encompass?

Other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do humans use information technology for?

Storing, retrieving, manipulating, and communicating information (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the three categories included in Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler's definition of information technology (IT)?

Techniques for processing, the application of statistical and mathematical methods to decision-making, and the simulation of higher-order thinking through computer programs. Signup and view all the answers

How do information technology (IT) and communications technology (ICT) relate to each other?

IT forms part of ICT. Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1958 article in the Harvard Business Review refer to as 'the new technology'?

Information technology (IT). Signup and view all the answers

In the context of information technology (IT), what do the authors mean by 'the simulation of higher-order thinking through computer programs'?

Using computer programs to simulate advanced cognitive processes. Signup and view all the answers

What technologies does the term 'information technology' encompass, besides computers and computer networks?

Television and telephones. Signup and view all the answers

What is the central science and why is it called so?

Chemistry is the central science because it provides a foundation for understanding both basic and applied scientific disciplines at a fundamental level. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of chemistry in botany and geology.

Chemistry explains aspects of plant growth in botany and the formation of igneous rocks in geology. Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of chemistry's subject, and how does it relate to other scientific disciplines?

The scope of chemistry's subject includes the composition, structure, properties, behavior, and changes of matter. It occupies an intermediate position between physics and biology. Signup and view all the answers

How has chemistry evolved over time, and what does it encompass now?

Chemistry has evolved over time and now encompasses various areas of specialization or subdisciplines, which continue to increase in number and interrelate to create further interdisciplinary fields of study. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of the economic applications of chemistry?

Chemistry is used frequently for economic purposes in the chemical industry. Signup and view all the answers