Information Technology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does IT refer to as part of ICT?

  • Computer systems, software, programming languages, and data processing (correct)
  • Telecommunication systems only
  • Techniques for processing and decision-making
  • Television and telephones

What did authors Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler comment about the new technology in 1958?

  • It is primarily focused on computer networks
  • It does not yet have a single established name (correct)
  • It is a synonym for television and telephones
  • It is not related to information processing and storage

What does an IT system generally include?

  • All hardware, software, and peripheral equipment (correct)
  • Techniques for processing and decision-making
  • Television and telephones
  • Telecommunication systems only

When did the term 'information technology' first appear in its modern sense?

<p>1958 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'information technology' encompass besides computers and computer networks?

<p>Other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IT in ICT

Computer systems, software, programming languages, and data processing.

IT System Components

All hardware, software, and peripheral equipment required to manage and process information.

Information Technology Scope

Besides computers and computer networks it also includes other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones.

First Appearance of 'Information Technology'

1958

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Leavitt & Whisler's comment in 1958

The new technology does not yet have a single established name.

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Study Notes

Information Technology (IT)

  • IT refers to the subset of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) that deals with the use of computers and telecommunications to process, store, and communicate information.

The Early Days of IT

  • In 1958, authors Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler commented that the new technology was "mechanized information processing" that was capable of performing tasks that were previously done by humans.

IT System Components

  • An IT system generally includes computer hardware, software, networking, and data storage, all of which are integrated to process, store, and communicate information.

The Origin of the Term 'IT'

  • The term 'information technology' first appeared in its modern sense in 1958.

The Scope of IT

  • The term 'information technology' encompasses not only computers and computer networks but also telecommunication equipment, applications, and other digital technologies that support information handling and processing.

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