Information Systems in Accounting
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Questions and Answers

What is a single set of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and procedures configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into information?

Information system

What is called if any business transaction is executed electronically between parties?

Electronic transaction

What is the activity of creating or modifying existing business systems called?

Systems development

What gives the computer the ability to make suggestions and act like an expert in a particular field?

<p>Artificial intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices used to support problem-specific decision making?

<p>Decision support system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, and disseminate data and information, providing feedback to meet an objective?

<p>Information system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a set of elements or components that interact to accomplish goals called?

<p>System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices used to record completed business transactions?

<p>Transaction processing system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a set of integrated programs that manage the vital business operations for an entire multisite, global organization?

<p>Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What simulation allows for the experience of a real or imagined environment visually in three dimensions?

<p>Virtual reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices to create, store, share, and use an organization's knowledge and experience?

<p>Knowledge management system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be gained to understand the problem to be solved or opportunity to be addressed?

<p>Clear understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Importance of Information Systems

  • Essential for the survival of companies of all sizes, aiding in accounting and finance operations.
  • Information systems are crucial tools for achieving career goals across various fields.
  • Understanding information systems can enhance job prospects, facilitate promotions, and support career advancement.

Basics of Information Systems

  • Comprise a combination of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and procedures designed to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into useful information.
  • Electronic business transactions involve any operation executed between parties through digital means.

Key Concepts and Terminology

  • Systems Development: Involves the creation or modification of business systems.
  • Expert Systems: Technology that enables computers to provide suggestions and perform tasks akin to a human expert in a specific domain.
  • Decision Support Systems: Organized collections of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices used for specific decision-making processes.

Components of Information Systems

  • Interrelated Components: These collect, manipulate, and disseminate data and information while providing feedback to achieve objectives.
  • Integrated Programs: Manage business operations across multisite, global organizations.

Knowledge Management

  • An organized structure for creating, storing, sharing, and utilizing an organization’s knowledge and experience.

Problem Understanding

  • Emphasizes the importance of clearly identifying issues to be solved or opportunities to be explored within the context of business operations.

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Related Documents

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Description

Explore the essential role of information systems in the accounting and finance operations of companies of all sizes. This quiz assesses your understanding of how these systems support businesses in managing financial information effectively. Test your knowledge on the integration of technology in financial practices.

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