Information Security Quiz

An attack where the attacker modifies system resources, potentially causing harm or disruption.

A set of rules or guidelines that define acceptable and unacceptable behavior within an organization's information security context.

A method or tool used to enforce security policies and protect information assets.

A type of malware that encrypts data on a computer or server and demands payment for its decryption.

The process of identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in systems and applications.

A set of practices and policies that ensure the effective and efficient management of an organization's security program.

The act of preventing unauthorized access to a resource.

A firewall that operates at the network perimeter and acts as the first line of defense against external threats.

Security validation involves walking through a system or device to ensure that implemented security controls are actually in place and functioning correctly.

Code review aims to identify potential security vulnerabilities and coding errors in the early phases of software development.

Vulnerability assessment identifies weaknesses in systems or applications that could be exploited by attackers. It is a passive process that does not involve actual attacks.

Penetration testing simulates real-world attacks to evaluate the effectiveness of security controls. It involves actively attempting to exploit identified vulnerabilities.

A patch is a software update designed to address security vulnerabilities, bugs, or performance issues. It is often issued by software developers to fix flaws found in their products.

They implement security controls to protect information assets and ensure compliance with security policies. This includes configuring firewalls, implementing access controls, and deploying security software.

The Information Security team, or a third-party consultant, independently evaluates the effectiveness of implemented security controls to ensure they are working as intended.

Security validation helps ensure completeness and correctness, providing assurance that security measures are in place and functioning effectively. It reduces risks associated with security breaches and improves the overall security posture of the organization.

A process that involves collecting and analyzing security events from various sources to identify patterns, anomalies, and potential security threats.

The process of identifying and analyzing the root cause of a security incident or event, to understand how it happened and to prevent similar incidents in the future.

A set of practices and policies designed to enhance the security of systems and applications by minimizing known weaknesses and vulnerabilities.

A security violation that occurs when a system enters an insecure state, making it vulnerable to attacks and data breaches.

A tool that combines the management of multiple endpoints, such as computers, mobile devices, and servers, into a single console.

A set of widely recognized security standards designed to protect credit card information.

A free and open-source vulnerability assessment tool.

A component of a security program that helps to ensure effective and efficient management of security processes and resources.