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Questions and Answers
According to the BOOMERANG Information Security Manual, what is the primary objective of the Information Security Management System (ISMS)?
According to the BOOMERANG Information Security Manual, what is the primary objective of the Information Security Management System (ISMS)?
- To delegate information security responsibilities solely to the ISMS Team.
- To focus exclusively on the technical aspects of information security.
- To eliminate all risks associated with information security within the organization.
- To provide a framework for implementing, maintaining, and improving information security. (correct)
Which of the following elements are within the scope of BOOMERANG's ISMS?
Which of the following elements are within the scope of BOOMERANG's ISMS?
- All forms of information assets, underlying infrastructure, and BOOMERANG offices. (correct)
- Only the BOOMERANG offices.
- Customer facilities and information stored there.
- Only technological information assets.
Which of the following is the BEST description of Confidentiality in the context of BOOMERANG’s ISMS?
Which of the following is the BEST description of Confidentiality in the context of BOOMERANG’s ISMS?
- Preserving authorized restrictions on information access and disclosure. (correct)
- Guaranteeing the accuracy and completeness of information.
- Ensuring timely and reliable access to information.
- Protecting information from modification or destruction.
According to the manual, what is BOOMERANG's primary business focus?
According to the manual, what is BOOMERANG's primary business focus?
Which role is responsible for overseeing and championing the information security program at BOOMERANG?
Which role is responsible for overseeing and championing the information security program at BOOMERANG?
In BOOMERANG, what is contained in the Risk Management framework?
In BOOMERANG, what is contained in the Risk Management framework?
According to the manual, what is an effective adoption of information security best practice validated by?
According to the manual, what is an effective adoption of information security best practice validated by?
In the context of BOOMERANG's risk assessment process, what is the purpose of identifying assets?
In the context of BOOMERANG's risk assessment process, what is the purpose of identifying assets?
During risk analysis, what does BOOMERANG use to describe the likelihood and impact of a risk?
During risk analysis, what does BOOMERANG use to describe the likelihood and impact of a risk?
If a risk is classified as 'HIGH' in BOOMERANG's risk management framework, what strategy should be applied:
If a risk is classified as 'HIGH' in BOOMERANG's risk management framework, what strategy should be applied:
What is the purpose of the Statement of Applicability (SoA) within BOOMERANG’s ISMS?
What is the purpose of the Statement of Applicability (SoA) within BOOMERANG’s ISMS?
What triggers the need to update the Statement of Applicability?
What triggers the need to update the Statement of Applicability?
What is the purpose of BOOMERANG's information asset classification policy?
What is the purpose of BOOMERANG's information asset classification policy?
According to the manual, which of the following is considered 'Public' information?
According to the manual, which of the following is considered 'Public' information?
What is the intended outcome of Information Security Awareness and Training?
What is the intended outcome of Information Security Awareness and Training?
According to the manual, what implies a basic level of understanding about a broad range of information security matters?
According to the manual, what implies a basic level of understanding about a broad range of information security matters?
What approach should be used when security awareness and training materials are presented?
What approach should be used when security awareness and training materials are presented?
According to the manual, the Operational manager / ISO Representative/ISMS Team is responsible for which of the following?
According to the manual, the Operational manager / ISO Representative/ISMS Team is responsible for which of the following?
Which of the following is a primary objective of measuring information security performance?
Which of the following is a primary objective of measuring information security performance?
According to the manual, what is the purpose of the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model within the ISMS?
According to the manual, what is the purpose of the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model within the ISMS?
What action must be taken if non-conformities are identified within the ISMS?
What action must be taken if non-conformities are identified within the ISMS?
Which of the following is an uncertainty factor that creates risks?
Which of the following is an uncertainty factor that creates risks?
Which of the following is an external uncertainty factor?
Which of the following is an external uncertainty factor?
Which of the following is a method of risk Treatment
Which of the following is a method of risk Treatment
What does acceptance technique recognize
What does acceptance technique recognize
What does ISMS team define
What does ISMS team define
What will the top management Team promote
What will the top management Team promote
Which of the following is the definition of Impact?
Which of the following is the definition of Impact?
What does Business Continuity include
What does Business Continuity include
All of these can be checked to determine whether the ISMS processes or controls are improved EXCEPT
All of these can be checked to determine whether the ISMS processes or controls are improved EXCEPT
BOOMERANG may use ISO/IEC 27000 to search for the terms and definition. Where can the term for Confidentiality be found?
BOOMERANG may use ISO/IEC 27000 to search for the terms and definition. Where can the term for Confidentiality be found?
Which of the following is NOT considered ISMS Objectives?
Which of the following is NOT considered ISMS Objectives?
Which of the following is the Definition of threats?
Which of the following is the Definition of threats?
What to Establish?
What to Establish?
What are the main reasons for the selection of Information Security controls?
What are the main reasons for the selection of Information Security controls?
What does BOOMERANG associates share in the responsibility for?
What does BOOMERANG associates share in the responsibility for?
Select all the options below, which is under the classification of "Confidential Information".
Select all the options below, which is under the classification of "Confidential Information".
What are the goals defined to implement, in the Information Security Awareness and Training Charter?
What are the goals defined to implement, in the Information Security Awareness and Training Charter?
Flashcards
What is ISMS?
What is ISMS?
A framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving Information Security.
What does the scope of ISMS includes?
What does the scope of ISMS includes?
Records, digital data, business processes, ICT infrastructure, ICT services, and activities supporting the core business.
What are the purposes of ISMS?
What are the purposes of ISMS?
The organization's needs, security controls, performance monitoring, and continual improvement.
What is Confidentiality?
What is Confidentiality?
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What is Integrity?
What is Integrity?
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What is Availability?
What is Availability?
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What is a Risk Assessment?
What is a Risk Assessment?
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What are Control Activities?
What are Control Activities?
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What are Information Assets?
What are Information Assets?
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What is Access Control?
What is Access Control?
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What is ISO?
What is ISO?
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What is Audit?
What is Audit?
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What is ISMS audit?
What is ISMS audit?
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What is BOOMERANG's core business?
What is BOOMERANG's core business?
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What are the interfaces within the scope of the ISMS?
What are the interfaces within the scope of the ISMS?
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What is the purpose of the ISMS?
What is the purpose of the ISMS?
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What is the potential impact of an Information Security Incident?
What is the potential impact of an Information Security Incident?
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What internal factors create uncertainty for BOOMERANG?
What internal factors create uncertainty for BOOMERANG?
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What external factors create uncertainty for BOOMERANG?
What external factors create uncertainty for BOOMERANG?
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Who are the interested parties?
Who are the interested parties?
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Customer requirements entail Boomerang to do what?
Customer requirements entail Boomerang to do what?
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What are the legal and regulatory requirements?
What are the legal and regulatory requirements?
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What services does Boomerang provide?
What services does Boomerang provide?
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What forms part of the BOOMERANG Policy Framework?
What forms part of the BOOMERANG Policy Framework?
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What is information security?
What is information security?
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What can achieves improving ISMS?
What can achieves improving ISMS?
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What describes the handling of nonconformities?
What describes the handling of nonconformities?
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What has Management assigned the responsibility and authority for?
What has Management assigned the responsibility and authority for?
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What is the Chief Executive Officer responsible for?
What is the Chief Executive Officer responsible for?
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What is Outsourced team responsibility?
What is Outsourced team responsibility?
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What can information security address risks?
What can information security address risks?
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What is needed by the Boomerang?
What is needed by the Boomerang?
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What are the methods of Risk Identification?
What are the methods of Risk Identification?
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Identifying a Risk Owner
Identifying a Risk Owner
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Study Notes
- BOOMERANG's Information Security Manual includes a table of contents that outlines the purpose, scope, references, context, leadership, planning and control, applicability, asset classification, awareness, and measurement processes.
Purpose of the ISMS Manual
- Describes BOOMERANG's Information Security Management System (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001:2013, including its scope, objectives, activities, needs, deliverables, processes, procedures, and policies.
- The manual provides a framework for implementing, maintaining, and improving the ISMS.
- Top management delegates ISMS management to the BOOMERANG ISMS Team while retaining oversight
- The ISMS complies with ISO/IEC 27001:2013 and other legal/regulatory requirements.
Purposes of ISMS
- Understand organizational needs for information security.
- Implement security measures to manage incidents.
- Monitor ISMS performance.
- Improve information security through measurement.
Scope and Boundary
- The ISMS scope covers all BOOMERANG offices, information assets, and supporting technology.
- Applicable to records, digital data, business operations, ICT infrastructure and services by including customer acquisition, customer retention, customer lifecycle, and membership programs.
- Limited to BOOMERANG offices, excluding customer facilities.
References and Definitions
- Relevant documents include the ISMS Policy and ICT Policy, Boomerang Privacy Policy. ISO 9001 QMS
- Key standards such as ISO/IEC 27000, 27001, 27002, and 27005 are referenced.
- Confidentiality: Preserving information access restrictions including protecting privacy and proprietary information.
- Integrity: Guarding against improper modification or destruction, ensuring non-repudiation and authenticity.
- Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to information.
- Risk Assessment: Determining necessary information resource protection and identifying potential risks.
- Control Activities: Policies and procedures that reduce risks from the risk assessment.
- Information Assets: Pieces of information in any recognized form or media, considered valuable to BOOMERANG.
- Access Control: Managing access to systems, networks, and information based on business and security needs.
- ISO: International Organization for Standardization developing standards.
- Audit: Independent review and reporting on a subject area by competent auditors.
- ISMS Audit: Reviews the organization's Information Security Management System
Context of Organisation
- BOOMERANG was established in 2005 in Cape Town and offers outsourced voice, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) to global clients.
- The company complies with FSCA requirements and international best practices.
- Core sectors are insurance, financial services, telecommunications, information technology, retailers, business services, membership, and leisure.
- The mission involves exceeding client expectations for quality call center and outsourcing services.
- Its vision is customer-focused, specializing in customer acquisition and retention.
- Core values include being target-driven, professional, respectful, and having integrity.
Organizational Structure
- The CEO and Top Management Team oversee BOOMERANG's performance, the organogram details specific roles and responsibilities within the company.
- Key roles highlighted: CEO, Business Development, HR, System Engineer, Finance Manager, Administration, Customer Services, and Operations - each overseen by specialist team leaders.
Organizational Objectives
- The ISMS aims to help BOOMERANG meet objectives and comply with policies and align the ISMS with business strategy and maintain it through ISO/IEC 27001 certification.
- Objectives also cover employee awareness, authorized system access, regulatory compliance, and business continuity.
- Potential impacts of security incidents: loss of reputation, revenue, inability to meet obligations, relationship damage, and lost opportunities.
Organizational Risk Management and Uncertainty
- Risk management framework is used to identify and mitigate risks, to protects their ability to maintain services and reputation.
- Internal uncertainty arises from service provider relationships.
- Significant organizational changes are a factor.
- Customer satisfaction is important.
- Assurance of information confidentiality, integrity, and availability is key
External Uncertainty Factors
- Potential legislative/regulatory changes such as POPI(Protection of Personal Information Act), GDPR(General Data Protection Regulation), and cybercrime bills.
- Inherent environmental risks and potential litigation are further considerations for BOOMERANG
Needs and Expectations of Interested Parties
- The document outlines relevant parties, legal, regulatory and contractual requirements to which BOOMERANG adheres.
- Interested parties include top management, suppliers, customers, employees, regulators and business functions.
- Customers expect exceptional service and data protection; employees expect protection of information and ICT expects ISMS framework.
Legal and Regulatory Requirements
- Vital for information security and business aim of compliance with the Protection of Personal Information Act of 2013, GDPR of EU 2016/679, Electronic Communications and Transmission Act of 2002, Draft Cybercrimes and cybersecurity Bill of 2015 and International Standards; ISO/IEC 27001 & ISO/IEC 27701.
Contractual Requirements
- Meeting these obligations, BOOMERANG ensures meeting business objectives through internal/external audits, purchasing agreements, support/maintenance (Service Level Agreements), software licenses, etc
Determining the Scope of the ISMS
- Core business is outsourced voice and BPO services supported by IT functions, with functions like finance, HR, processes such as telemarketing and IT processes, people, technologies: Websites including the Intranet, Help desk, Enterprise applications, IT and IT security operations, proprietary CRM system, voice recording, call campaign management, API and payment collection
Information Security Management System (ISMS)
- The Information Security Manual along with policies and procedures based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard are part of the framework.
- Consideration has been given to internal/external factors, legal requirements, and contractual obligations.
- A BOOMERANG ISMS Policy (ISMS-POL-01) and supporting processes, standards, and procedures are used.
- Policies and procedures have been developed across areas and are considered in security planning, listed in section 3.1 as References.
- Information security is dynamic, leading to procedures to identify improvement opportunities through internal audits, management reviews, control assessments, etc.
- A Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle helps in ongoing improvement, refer section 8.8.
- Results of internal audits or management reviews are communicated to management and corrective actions are identified, The requirements, responsibilities, procedures for handling nonconformities are described in Ref 9.2 Boomerang Quality Manual & activities according to ISO/IEC 27001, Ref 9.3 Boomerang Quality Manual
Documented Information
- All BOOMERANG ISMS information is documented according to ISO/IEC 27001 standards, managed by the ISMS Team using guidance from BOOMERANG Quality Manual clause 7.5
Leadership
- Top Management provides organizational structure and responsibilities demonstrating leadership and promotes process approach and risk-based thinking
- The team improves the ISMS by evaluating the Information Security policy and objectives to demonstrate efficiency and maintains alignment.
- Management ensures responsibilities and authorities for information security, communicates structure (organogram and RACI chart) and assigns compliance to Standard ISO/IEC 27001 through reporting performance to top management
Roles and Responsibilities of Stakeholders:
- The Chief Executive Officer that will oversee and champion the program to communicate information security incidents.
- Operations Manager will coordinate activities and the outsourced IT management will implement requirements and management solutions.
- ICT that will manage services, HR that will implement security controls and Operation Manager, and the administration
Planning and Control:
- BOOMERANG considers information security and complies with internal factor and the law to adhere to action to address opportunity and risk.
- Prevent and reduce action of control through ISMS by improving integrate and evaluate
BOOMERANG approach to risk contained on Risk Management framework identified to assess risks and assess control objectives
Information Security Risk Assessment:
- Managing has always been a priority, but more gain to the application for ISMS standard to becoming proactive
- Adopting ISO/IEC 2700 to align with ISO standard, with risks that will effects objectives, safeguarded business, compliance and resource
Standard addressed to describe the section of the ISO/IEC Standard that will cover: Risk Assessment and Risk Treatment
- method of Brainstorming workshops, Questionnaires that will indicate identification
- Steps will include Asset, Risk inventory, asset register, threat to find malicious activities and capitalisation
- To classify identify assessment through Risk Management system (ISMS) and projects
Risk Analysis:
- numerical classification to identify the treatment of threats, likelihood and to determine what will place.
- 5 scale point to priority High, Medium, Low
Risk Acceptance Criteria
- Matrix chart classifies the risk, as green is acceptable, yellow is medium and the red areas are high which contain them from increasing
Risk Assessment Report
- Risk analysis will shows asset threats,vulnerablities, controls implementation, risk scores accepted
- And should be signed of by manager
- The impact determined and categorized that use High, Medium, LOW
- The relevant remedial actions are selected and apply and be evaluated to mitigate, accept, ignore with treatment to what has been implemented
Risk Treatment Plan
- The treatment is based on knowledge of surrounding such as business, regulations and issue
- The risk may range for Low, Medium and High
- That with will identify steps to action what to mitigate the acceptable
Decision on Acceptance that range from the level of risk.
- If level are more to high decision will result on the cost damage
Information Security Risk Treatment Options
- Acceptable(Low): Risk recognizing passive that the focus is to allow to happen with reducing
- Avoid (Low- Med): To avoid the possibility of risk, of which in changes will apply.
- Transfer (Med): the moving of risk to a contractor for specialist
- Reduce or Controlled (High): Is action that will reduce the risk that is the cycle
Statement of Applicability
- Security controls have to be documented in statement of manual with the changes authorization with ISMS being implemented
- To follow the the action apply plan based on ISO standards
Management Approval:
- Will be the process management that is kept informed on progress on what is being implemented with signature as approval
- Monitory success of control addressing to where performance indication report that has be produced
Regularly is augmented the risk items to keep through management
- The process in annual review and IT reviews to to date
Roles and Responsibility
- The team works on risk process to manages the teams shown on the RACI diagram
Chart that highlights team model with roles
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- Responsibility 2) Accountable 3) Consulted 4) Informed
Risk Management Process Diagram
- Highlighting each step is identify the risk in asset analysis
- There will require actions with all the issue to ensure that the ISMS system can achieve intended and reduce the control for proactive
- To achieved and improve to management risk.
Information Security Objectives Framework
- The business success to include policy objectives example integrity and availability
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- judging on to meet resources to operate maintain to define goal
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- The responsibility operating to have support to meet goal. The monitoring deploying.
Conclusions
- Risk assessment and treatment will be fundamental to reach IS/IEC standards
- Using this well will control activities
Statement of applicability is to define what controls to implement in the Annex and have the objectives
- That applies to employees to with users to implement controls in same
It then the reference is document and implementation with a timeline to reach improvement
Maintains :
- Update when improvement have to documented and recurring and effectiveness is achieved
It all part of justification of what is identified to assessed vulnerability
- To ensure that it also secure all data and is requirement to fulfil with mandate to the industry
It also part of the that they need contract
Best practice to mandate with risk as assessment to where what needs and it is assessed to make
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- Information asset class have unauthorized protected
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- It needs the standard
The section of document sets the used all associates are repossibility for the set
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- Manager should assign and what it is embedded to guide on secure measures to be followed
Scope covers 3 part information is trusted, and addressed
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- Public with no implications to the brand that everyone has
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- Proprietary approved that access and protected to that all people working
It is confidential for all the information that need authentication
- The secure file safe for every access
Information Security Awareness
- To inform and motivate to all staff to the obligation
- With policies and training regarding the system of information and practice
All employees are responsible that every has the same level of ethical
- The training consist of what they need with security to avoid danger with steps by managers
To comply on what is to be aware and provide security to those appropriate
- With compliance measures to make the check review to see the uptake and support
Need to obtain that they have all been support to know the roles and availability
- The person in-charge has the effective to do the actions that have to be followed
Every staff are responsible for following laws and policy
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- Internal and authority with feedback. Contact the operational Manager
Monitoring Measurement,
- Analysis is the resources tools with planning
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- It applies with ICT services artefacts
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- With section 9 and 10 section
Security should improve in business strategy
- That the control implements with people and with standard
- -The set standard measure to achieve
The control can be analysed
- With tools and process to look if effective to improve the action
- The process is to maintain action
Any nonconformities to find with changes that all is to follow risks
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