Information Security Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of digital signatures?

  • To encrypt information transferred using electronic systems
  • To verify the authenticity of messages (correct)
  • To ensure the confidentiality of messages
  • To control access to electronic systems

What binds a 'subject' to a 'public key' in a digital certificate?

  • A trust anchor
  • A digital signature (correct)
  • A certification path
  • An asymmetric encryption algorithm

What is the purpose of a certification path?

  • To control access to digital certificates
  • To establish a chain of trust between certificates (correct)
  • To encrypt information transferred using electronic systems
  • To verify the authenticity of a digital signature

What is the primary benefit of using asymmetric cryptography in digital signatures?

<p>It enables digital signature creation (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of the 'issuer' in a digital certificate?

<p>To verify the issuer's digital signature (A)</p>
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What is the primary goal of digital signatures in terms of information security?

<p>To ensure authentication (B)</p>
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What is the term for unauthorised alteration of information?

<p>Tampering (B)</p>
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What is the type of attack where an attacker sends messages using another principal's identity?

<p>Masquerading (A)</p>
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What is the number of keys required for n users to communicate securely with each other using pre-shared symmetric keys?

<p>n*(n-1)/2 keys (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of cryptography?

<p>To reduce information security risks (C)</p>
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What is the layer where IPSec operates?

<p>Network Layer (D)</p>
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What is the term for obtaining copies of messages without authority?

<p>Eavesdropping (B)</p>
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What is the primary concern of confidentiality in information security?

<p>Preventing unauthorized disclosure of information (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of authentication in information security?

<p>To verify the identity of an entity (D)</p>
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What is the primary concern of integrity in information security?

<p>Ensuring information is accurate and complete (B)</p>
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What is the term for a weakness of an asset or control that can be exploited by one or more threats?

<p>Vulnerability (D)</p>
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What is the term for the result of an information security incident, caused by a threat, which affects assets?

<p>Impact (C)</p>
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