Information Representation in Computers
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Questions and Answers

The purpose of storing information in binary arrangement is to make it difficult to retrieve when needed.

False

In the context of a file organizer analogy, each record being first put in an envelope and tagged represents how data is organized in a computer's memory.

True

RAM is considered as the permanent storage where information is replicated from.

False

The Decimal Number System comprises of 8 unit digits.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Binary is an example of a base-8 number system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the decimal number system, the digit '9' represents the highest value.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Octal number system uses digits from 0 to 7.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Binary representation of (1011) is equivalent to the decimal value 13.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal value of the binary number (101101)?

<p>53</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting the binary number (110011)₂ to decimal, what is the value obtained?

<p>54</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a binary number has a value of (111111), what is its equivalent in decimal?

<p>63</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the binary representation of the decimal number 25?

<p>(11001)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a decimal number is represented as (1010)₂ in binary, what is its value?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the binary number (10000)₂, what is its decimal equivalent?

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the binary representation of the decimal number 42?

<p>(10100)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Information Representation in Computers

  • Information is stored in computers in the form of binary digits, which are represented as '0's and '1's.
  • The process of storing information is similar to a file organizer, where records are kept in envelopes, tagged, and organized in a particular order before being stored in drawers.

Number System

  • A number system is a way of representing information.
  • There are different types of number systems, including decimal, binary, and octal.

Decimal Number System

  • The decimal number system is based on 10 unit digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
  • The decimal number system is used in everyday economics and business, especially in the form of currency.
  • Examples of decimal numbers include 29, 234, and 101.

Binary Number System

  • Computers understand instructions in the form of binary numbers only.
  • Binary numbers are represented using two digits: 0 and 1.

Number System Conversion

  • Binary numbers can be converted to decimal numbers and vice versa.

Conversion of Binary Number to Decimal Number

  • To convert a binary number to a decimal number, put the respective power of 2 on the binary digits from right to left, starting from 0.
  • Examples of binary to decimal number conversion include:
    • (1001)₂ = 1x2³+0x2²+0x2¹+1x2° = (9) 10
    • (111001)₂ = 1x25+1x2⁴+1x2³ +0x2²+0x2¹+1x2 = (57) 10

Conversion of Decimal Number to Binary Number

  • To convert a decimal number to a binary number, divide the number by 2, noting down the quotient and remainder, and repeat the process until the quotient is no longer divisible by 2.
  • Examples of decimal to binary number conversion include:
    • (17) 10 = (10001) 2
    • (57) 10 = (111001) 2

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Description

Explore how information is stored in computers through binary arrangement of '0's and '1's. Discover how digital devices process and store data, making it easily recoverable when needed. Dive into the concept of organizing information similar to how records are kept in a file organizer.

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