Information Processing Approaches in Child Development
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Questions and Answers

Freud proposed five discrete stages of ______

development

In the Anal Stage (1 – 3 years), the child learns to postpone the pleasure of expelling ______

feces

During the Phallic Stage (3 – 6 years), children become aware of anatomical differences between ______

sexes

Boys experience the Oedipus complex where they get attracted to their ______

<p>mothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girls experience the Electra complex where they get attracted to their ______

<p>fathers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Latency Stage (6 – 12 years) is a period when children avoid relationships with ______ gender peers

<p>opposite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information Processing Approaches Focus on children’s representations of ______ and how they operate on information to achieve their goals in a particular situation.

<p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children attend to information, change it into a mental or cognitive representation, stores it in ______, compares it to other memories, generates various responses, makes a decision about the most appropriate response, and finally, takes some specific action.

<p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children take in ______ like computers, process it and produce behaviour (action, insight, verbalization, or a memory that is stored for later use).

<p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of development, psychological change and growth are governed by ______ drives and instincts.

<p>unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

He stressed the role of drives such as sex, aggression and hunger in determining ______.

<p>behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Id operates on the pleasure principle, which is oriented toward maximizing pleasure and satisfying needs ______.

<p>immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

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