5.1-5.6
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Questions and Answers

Which group of individuals initiate requests for intelligence?

  • The president and his or her advisers
  • The National Security Council
  • The major departments and agencies of government
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the IC's issue coordinators?

  • To formulate a strategic plan for intelligence gathering and analysis
  • To gather raw information from different sources
  • To interact with policymakers and identify core concerns and information requirements (correct)
  • To examine finished intelligence from previous cycles
  • What activities are involved in the collection stage of intelligence gathering?

  • Interviews, technical and physical surveillance, human source operations
  • Data gathering, liaison relationships, searches
  • Open, covert, electronic and satellite sources
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the purpose of examining finished intelligence from previous cycles?

    <p>To formulate a strategic plan for intelligence gathering and analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many basic types of intelligence collection are there?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of policymakers in intelligence gathering?

    <p>To interact with issue coordinators and identify core concerns and information requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guides the collection strategies in intelligence gathering?

    <p>Core concerns and information requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence involves the interception of signals, whether between people, between machines, or a combination of both?

    <p>Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media?

    <p>Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence provides scientific and technical intelligence information used to locate, identify or describe distinctive characteristics of specific targets?

    <p>Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for intelligence derived from human sources, which is the oldest method for collecting information?

    <p>Human-Source Intelligence (HUMINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, and drawings?

    <p>Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for imagery and geospatial data produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geographic information?

    <p>Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence involves the physical or electronic collection of information, and the continued holding of acquired information?

    <p>Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulations detail the procedures related to the collection and retention of information for the Intelligence Community?

    <p>Executive Order 12333 and DoD Directive 5240.01</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of content is more dynamic than news media content or gray literature?

    <p>Long-form and short-form social media content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must the acquisition and retention of social media content be real-time and constant?

    <p>Impacting content may be posted and removed quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of long-form social media content in a different format?

    <p>YouTube videos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of exploitation in the intelligence process?

    <p>To determine the value of the information to the Intelligence Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant challenges associated with using OSINT products?

    <p>The sheer volume of publicly available information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three phases of exploitation in the intelligence process?

    <p>Authenticating, evaluating credibility, and contextualizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of finished intelligence addresses day-to-day events?

    <p>Current Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Warning Intelligence?

    <p>To sound an alarm or give notice to policymakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of finished intelligence includes an examination of foreign technologies?

    <p>Scientific and Technical Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Research Intelligence?

    <p>To support other finished intelligence products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the dissemination process of intelligence products?

    <p>Distributing intelligence products to policymakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who receives the finished intelligence on a daily basis?

    <p>The president and key national security advisers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the intelligence cycle again?

    <p>Requests for further examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of evaluation and feedback in the intelligence process?

    <p>To assess the degree to which finished intelligence meets the needs of the intelligence consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a dialog between intelligence consumers and producers occur?

    <p>After the intelligence has been received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of finished intelligence provides an examination of the technical development, characteristics, performance, and capabilities of foreign technologies?

    <p>Scientific and Technical Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the evaluation and feedback stage in the intelligence process?

    <p>To assess the degree to which the finished intelligence meets the needs of the intelligence consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the dissemination of finished intelligence occur?

    <p>After the information is reviewed and correlated with data from other sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the intelligence cycle again?

    <p>Requests for further examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for intelligence derived from human sources?

    <p>Human Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who receives the finished intelligence on a daily basis?

    <p>The president and key national security advisers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media?

    <p>Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the IC's issue coordinators?

    <p>To address adjustments in the intelligence requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a dialog between intelligence consumers and producers occur?

    <p>After the intelligence has been received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the planning and directing stage of the intelligence process, what guides the collection strategies?

    <p>Core concerns and information requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of activities are involved in the collection stage of intelligence gathering?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many basic types of intelligence collection are there?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the gathering of raw information from various sources?

    <p>Data gathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals interact with policymakers to identify core concerns and information requirements?

    <p>IC's issue coordinators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geographic information?

    <p>Geospatial intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals initiate requests for intelligence?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics and drawings?

    <p>Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence involves scientific and technical intelligence information used to locate, identify or describe distinctive characteristics of specific targets?

    <p>Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media?

    <p>Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for intelligence derived from human sources, the oldest method for collecting information?

    <p>Human-Source Intelligence (HUMINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for imagery and geospatial data produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geographic information?

    <p>Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence involves the interception of signals, whether between people, between machines, or a combination of both?

    <p>Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for scientific and technical intelligence information used to locate, identify or describe distinctive characteristics of specific targets?

    <p>Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a technique used in information filtering during the processing and exploitation stage of the intelligence process?

    <p>Placing human-source reports into a form and context to make them more understandable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges associated with using OSINT products?

    <p>The reliability of OSINT products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for verifying whether the information is what it says it is during the exploitation phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>Authenticating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for determining whether the information is trustworthy during the exploitation phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>Evaluating credibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for relaying subject-matter expertise to the ultimate consumer during the exploitation phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>Contextualizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the analysis and production phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>To integrate and analyze all available data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encouraged for analysts to include in their assessments during the analysis and production phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>Alternative scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the processing and exploitation phase of the intelligence process, what techniques are used to filter information?

    <p>Decoding messages and translating broadcasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges associated with using OSINT products?

    <p>The volume of information available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the analysis and production phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>To synthesize raw intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the techniques used in the exploitation phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>Analyzing social media trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of contextualizing in the intelligence process?

    <p>To provide subject-matter expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the phases involved in the exploitation process?

    <p>Contextualizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges associated with evaluating credibility in social media content?

    <p>The changing nature of social media content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals interact with policymakers to identify core concerns and information requirements?

    <p>The issue coordinators of the IC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activities are involved in the collection stage of intelligence gathering?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six basic types of intelligence collection?

    <p>Open, covert, electronic, satellite, human, and technical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the examination of finished intelligence from previous cycles lead to?

    <p>A strategic plan for new intelligence gathering and analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is information acquired through activities such as interviews, technical and physical surveillance, human source operations, searches, and liaison relationships?

    <p>During the collection stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guides the collection strategies in intelligence gathering?

    <p>The identified core concerns and information requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of examining finished intelligence from previous cycles?

    <p>To formulate collection strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the physical or electronic collection of open source information?

    <p>Acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence involves the interception of signals, whether between people, between machines, or a combination of both?

    <p>Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the continued holding of acquired open source information?

    <p>Retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence provides representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media?

    <p>Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for intelligence derived from human sources?

    <p>Human-Source Intelligence (HUMINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, and drawings?

    <p>Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for imagery and geospatial data produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geographic information?

    <p>Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of finished intelligence provides an examination of the technical development, characteristics, performance, and capabilities of foreign technologies?

    <p>Scientific and Technical Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the evaluation and feedback stage in the intelligence process?

    <p>To assess the degree to which the finished intelligence addresses the needs of the intelligence consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the analysis and production phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>To determine if further collection and analysis are required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for intelligence derived from human sources?

    <p>Human Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media?

    <p>Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for determining whether the information is trustworthy during the exploitation phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three phases of exploitation in the intelligence process?

    <p>Collection, Analysis, and Production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant challenges associated with using OSINT products?

    <p>Difficulty in verifying the accuracy of open-source information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a dialog between intelligence consumers and producers occur?

    <p>After the intelligence has been received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The planning and directing stage involves determining the core concerns and information requirements of policymakers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Collection is the stage where raw information is gathered from various sources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The intelligence cycle begins with the examination of finished intelligence from previous cycles.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: There are six basic types of intelligence collection.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Open, covert, electronic, and satellite sources can be used to gather information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The collection stage involves activities such as interviews, surveillance, and human source operations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The information gathered in the collection stage guides the production of appropriate intelligence products.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Social media content is more dynamic than news media content or gray literature.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Acquisition and retention of social media content must be real-time and constant.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Both long-form and short-form social media content can be presented in formats other than text.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Processing and exploitation involve synthesizing raw intelligence into a usable state.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Exploitation is also referred to as analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Evaluating credibility of social media content is straightforward.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Contextualizing in the intelligence process involves relaying subject-matter expertise.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) refers to the interception of signals between people only?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) is used to locate, identify, or describe distinctive characteristics of specific targets?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) includes publicly available information in both print and electronic form?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) involves the integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geographic information?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The collection of news media information for Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) is more challenging than the collection of gray literature?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Social media data can present legal issues related to the protection of U.S. persons?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The retention of news media information and gray literature for OSINT is equally challenging?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Dissemination is the process of distributing intelligence products to policymakers who requested them?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Finished intelligence is provided daily to the president and key national security advisers?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Current Intelligence addresses day-to-day events?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Estimative Intelligence looks backward to assess potential developments that could affect U.S. national security?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Warning Intelligence sounds an alarm or gives notice to policymakers?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Scientific and Technical Intelligence includes an examination of the technical development, characteristics, performance, and capabilities of foreign technologies?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Research Intelligence supports other finished intelligence products?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Evaluation & Feedback occurs before the intelligence has been received?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Feedback assesses the degree to which the finished intelligence addresses the needs of the intelligence consumer?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dissemination is the process of distributing intelligence products to ______ who requested them.

    <p>policymakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Finished intelligence is provided daily to the ______ and key national security advisers who then make decisions based on this information.

    <p>president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These decisions may lead to requests for further examination, thus triggering the ______ cycle again.

    <p>intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are five categories of finished intelligence. Current Intelligence: Addresses ______ events.

    <p>day-to-day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Estimative Intelligence: Looks forward to assessing potential ______ that could affect U.S. national security.

    <p>developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Warning Intelligence: Sounds an ______ or gives notice to policymakers.

    <p>alarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scientific and Technical Intelligence: Includes an examination of the technical development, characteristics, performance and capabilities of ______ technologies, including weapon systems or subsystems.

    <p>foreign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research Intelligence: Supports other finished intelligence products (current, estimative, warning, and scientific and ______).

    <p>technical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dialog between intelligence consumers and producers should occur before and continue after the intelligence has been ______.

    <p>received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    5.1. Planning and Directing: Determining what issues need to be addressed and what information must be gathered to provide the proper answers. Policymakers, including the president, his or her advisers, the National Security Council, and other major departments and agencies of government, initiate requests for intelligence. The IC’s issue coordinators interact with these officials to identify core concerns and information requirements. These needs then guide our collection strategies and allow us to produce the appropriate intelligence products. We begin by examining finished intelligence from previous cycles, which leads us to formulate a strategic plan for new intelligence gathering and analysis. 5.2. Collection: Gathering raw information from many different sources. In this stage, also known as data gathering, intelligence is acquired through activities, such as interviews, technical and physical surveillance, human source operations, searches, and liaison relationships. Information can be gathered from open, covert, electronic and satellite sources. There are six basic types of intelligence collection.

    Signup and view all the answers

    The IC’s issue coordinators interact with these officials to identify core concerns and information requirements. These needs then guide our ______ strategies and allow us to produce the appropriate intelligence products.

    <p>collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We begin by examining finished intelligence from previous cycles, which leads us to formulate a strategic plan for new intelligence gathering and ______.

    <p>analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gathering raw information from many different sources. In this stage, also known as data gathering, intelligence is acquired through activities, such as interviews, technical and physical surveillance, human source operations, searches, and ______ relationships.

    <p>liaison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information can be gathered from open, covert, electronic and ______ sources.

    <p>satellite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are ______ basic types of intelligence collection.

    <p>six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determining what issues need to be addressed and what information must be gathered to provide the proper answers. Policymakers, including the president, his or her advisers, the National Security Council, and other major departments and agencies of government, initiate requests for ______.

    <p>intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SIGINT involves the interception of ______

    <p>signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    IMINT involves representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on ______

    <p>film</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MASINT is scientific and technical intelligence information used to locate, identify or describe distinctive characteristics of specific ______

    <p>targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HUMINT is intelligence derived from ______

    <p>human sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OSINT is publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, and ______

    <p>drawings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GEOINT involves imagery and geospatial data produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geographic ______

    <p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The collection phase of OSINT includes the identification of potentially useful information and the ______ of that material

    <p>retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exploitation seeks to determine whether the information is what it purports to be and what its value is to the IC. Exploitation is also sometimes referred to as ______.

    <p>analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A great deal of time in analyzing OSINT must be spent on separating the reliable, 'good' intelligence from the ______.

    <p>'bad'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The finished product should provide analytical conclusions guided by the ______ sources.

    <p>available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluating credibility, like authentication, is fairly straightforward for traditional media content and gray literature but extremely difficult for ______ content.

    <p>social media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contextualizing allows the open-source analyst to relay subject-matter expertise to the ______ consumer.

    <p>ultimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Analysts integrate the data into a coherent whole, put the evaluated information in context, and produce finished intelligence that includes assessments of events and judgments about the implications of the information for the ______.

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    They are encouraged to include alternative scenarios in their assessments and to look for opportunities to warn about possible developments abroad that could either provide threats to or opportunities for, U.S. security and ______ interests.

    <p>policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information filtering techniques include: Exploiting ______

    <p>imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exploitation seeks to determine whether the information is what it purports to be and what its value is to the ______

    <p>IC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the most significant challenges associated with using OSINT products is the sheer volume of information that is publicly available and the degrees of reliability inherent in that ______

    <p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Analyzing OSINT must be spent on separating the reliable, “good” intelligence from the ______

    <p>“bad”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We break exploitation down into three phases: ______, evaluating credibility, and contextualizing

    <p>authenticating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A credibility measure seeks to determine whether the information is trustworthy—that is, whether it was provided without intent to deny or deceive and whether its source has ______

    <p>plausible access to it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contextualizing allows the open-source analyst to relay subject-matter expertise to the ultimate ______

    <p>consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The IC’s issue coordinators interact with these officials to identify ______ concerns and information requirements.

    <p>core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We begin by examining finished intelligence from previous cycles, which leads us to formulate a strategic plan for new intelligence gathering and ______.

    <p>analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In this stage, also known as data gathering, intelligence is acquired through activities, such as interviews, technical and physical surveillance, human source operations, ______, and liaison relationships.

    <p>searches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are six basic types of ______ collection.

    <p>intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dissemination is the process of distributing intelligence products to ______ who requested them.

    <p>individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are ______ basic types of intelligence collection.

    <p>six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determining what issues need to be addressed and what information must be gathered to provide the proper answers. Policymakers, including the president, his or her advisers, the National Security Council, and other major departments and agencies of government, initiate requests for ______.

    <p>intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dissemination is the process of distributing intelligence products to ______ who requested them.

    <p>the policymakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MASINT is scientific and technical intelligence information used to locate, identify or describe distinctive characteristics of specific ______.

    <p>targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many basic types of intelligence collection are there?

    <p>five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges associated with using OSINT products?

    <p>verifying the accuracy and reliability of the information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant challenges associated with using OSINT products?

    <p>verifying the accuracy and reliability of the information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of finished intelligence provides an examination of the technical development, characteristics, performance, and capabilities of foreign technologies?

    <p>Scientific and Technical Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence provides scientific and technical intelligence information used to locate, identify or describe distinctive characteristics of specific targets?

    <p>MASINT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OSINT is publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, and ______.

    <p>drawings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the analysis and production phase of the intelligence process?

    <p>to transform raw data into finished intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signals Intelligence (SIGINT): The interception of ______, whether between people, between machines, or a combination of both

    <p>signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Imagery Intelligence (IMINT): Representations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other ______

    <p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT): Scientific and technical intelligence information used to locate, identify or describe distinctive characteristics of specific ______

    <p>targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human-Source Intelligence (HUMINT): Intelligence derived from ______ sources, the oldest method for collecting information

    <p>human</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT): Publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the Internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics and ______

    <p>drawings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT): Imagery and geospatial data produced through an integration of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geographic ______

    <p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The collection of social media data also raises legal issues related to the protection of U.S. ______

    <p>persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Intelligence Gathering Overview

    • Individuals initiating intelligence requests include policymakers, military officials, and law enforcement personnel.
    • IC's issue coordinators facilitate coordination and prioritize intelligence requirements for efficient resource allocation.

    Collection Stage Activities

    • Collection activities encompass interviews, surveillance, human source operations, technical and physical surveillance, and liaison relationships.
    • There are six basic types of intelligence collection: HUMINT, SIGINT, IMINT, GEOINT, OSINT, and MASINT.

    Types of Intelligence

    • Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) involves intercepting signals between people or machines.
    • Imagery produced electronically or optically is known as Imagery Intelligence (IMINT).
    • Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is derived from human sources, representing the oldest method of intelligence collection.
    • Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) includes public information available in various formats like print, electronic, TV, and online platforms.
    • Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) involves imagery and data integration reflecting geographic information.

    Exploitation and Analysis

    • Exploitation is a critical phase aimed at refining, validating, and contextualizing raw intelligence.
    • Evaluation of credibility presents challenges, especially regarding social media content due to its dynamic nature.
    • The three phases of exploitation include verification, trust assessment, and subject-matter expertise relay.

    Finished Intelligence Categories

    • Warning Intelligence focuses on timely alerts regarding emerging threats or situations.
    • Research Intelligence evaluates foreign technologies, encompassing their development, performance, and capabilities.
    • Day-to-day events are managed under Current Intelligence, which provides situational awareness.

    Dissemination and Feedback

    • Finished intelligence is disseminated to policymakers and relevant stakeholders daily.
    • Evaluation and feedback engage consumers and producers, facilitating dialog during the analysis and production stage.

    Real-Time Information Collection

    • Social media content requires constant, real-time acquisition for relevance in intelligence processes.
    • Long-form content examples include videos, podcasts, and articles beyond text formats.

    Regulation and Strategies

    • Regulations governing information collection and retention guide intelligence activities ensuring compliance with legal standards.
    • Collection strategies are directed by established policies and guidelines, ensuring alignment with current intelligence needs.

    Dynamics of Intelligence Process

    • The intelligence cycle restarts upon the incidence of new information that triggers another round of analysis and collection.
    • Continuous coordination between intelligence consumers and producers is vital throughout the entire intelligence process.

    Key Definitions

    • Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) captures publicly available information from diverse media.
    • The term "exploitation" encompasses verifying and contextualizing data collected during the intelligence process.

    Challenges and Techniques

    • One challenge with OSINT products involves discerning credibility and accuracy amid a sea of information.
    • Filtering techniques during processing involve evaluating the relevance and authenticity of gathered intelligence.

    Final Steps

    • The dissemination of finished intelligence occurs after exhaustive analysis and validation.
    • The final step in the process often includes producing and sharing actionable insights with relevant parties.

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    Description

    Understanding Information Collection and Retention Procedures in the Intelligence Community. Learn about the stringent procedures that the IC follows for collecting and retaining information. Explore regulations such as Executive Order 12333 and DoD Directive 5240.01. Discover the differences between long-form and short-form social media content compared to news media content.

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