Information and Communication Technology: Storage Devices and Media Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the reason Blu-ray discs can store up to five times more data than normal DVDs?

  • They use a sandwich of two 0.6 mm thick disks (correct)
  • They come with a secure encryption system
  • They have a slower data transfer rate
  • They use a thicker polycarbonate disk

How does the data transfer rate of a Blu-ray disc compare to that of a DVD?

  • DVD and Blu-ray have the same data transfer rate
  • Blu-ray has a faster data transfer rate (correct)
  • Data transfer rate is not mentioned in the text
  • Blu-ray has a slower data transfer rate

Why do Blu-ray discs automatically come with a secure encryption system?

  • To prevent piracy and copyright infringement (correct)
  • To make the disc thicker
  • To increase the data transfer rate
  • To reduce the storage capacity of the disc

How many hours of high definition movies can be stored on a dual-layer Blu-ray disc?

<p>4.5 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the storage capacity of a single-layer Blu-ray disc?

<p>27 GB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the thickness of single-layer Blu-ray discs compare to that of normal DVDs?

<p>Both use a 1.2 mm thick disk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of head in the optical drive moves to the start of the track when the disk spins?

<p>Optical head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are CDs/DVDs different from HDDs in terms of data access?

<p>CDs/DVDs store data in sectors, unlike HDDs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the depth of the pits where data is stored on a CD/DVD compared to the wavelength of the laser light used?

<p>About 20% of the wavelength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a red laser used to read and write data on a CD/DVD?

<p>To match the original laser wavelength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the wavelength of reflected laser light compared to the original laser light when reading CD/DVD discs?

<p>It slightly changes causing destructive interference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of CD-R and DVD-R?

<p>Cannot be recorded over if an error occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect are CD-RW and DVD-RW less wasteful than CD-R/DVD-R?

<p>Files/data can be added at a later stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of CD-RW and DVD-RW?

<p>Backing up files and data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are CD-ROM and DVD-ROM classified as read-only memory?

<p>They can only be read and not written over (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of CD-RW and DVD-RW in terms of data security?

<p>Possible to accidentally overwrite data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do CD-RW and DVD-RW differ from CD-R and DVD-R in terms of reuse?

<p>CD-R/DVD-R can be recorded over many times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of Blu-ray discs that distinguishes them from DVDs?

<p>Six-layer technology for increased storage capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which optical media technology has the smallest track pitch among CD, DVD, and Blu-ray?

<p>DVD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage of using Blu-ray discs for data storage?

<p>Fast data access speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the introduction of HD DVD players reduce the advantages of using Blu-ray discs?

<p>HD DVD players have limited storage capacity compared to Blu-ray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device can use Blu-ray technology for backing up hard drives?

<p>Computers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage associated with using Blu-ray discs for storing video content?

<p>Possible encryption problems related to piracy prevention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of magnetic tape over hard disk drives (HDDs)?

<p>No need to read all the previous data before accessing the required data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of magnetic tape storage?

<p>Affected by magnetic fields resulting in data corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hard disk drives (HDDs) differ from magnetic tape drives in terms of data access?

<p>Data is read directly without needing to read earlier data first (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of portable hard disk drives over fixed hard disk drives?

<p>Can be used to transfer files between computers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about optical media is true?

<p>Relies on the properties of laser light for reading and writing data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are magnetic tapes still used in large industrial or university computers?

<p>To store huge amounts of data at a lower cost per byte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of hard disk drives allows them to have faster data access times compared to magnetic tape drives?

<p>Direct access to required data without reading earlier data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device uses concentric circular tracks and sectors for storing data?

<p>Hard disk drives (HDDs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are magnetic tapes considered ideal for long-term archiving of data?

<p>Because they have huge storage capacities and stability over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the file allocation table (FAT) in hard disk drives?

<p>Helps locate free sectors when storing new data on HDDs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blu-ray storage capacity

Blu-ray discs can store significantly more data than DVDs, roughly five times more.

Blu-ray data transfer rate

Blu-ray discs have a faster data transfer rate than DVDs.

Blu-ray encryption

Blu-ray discs have built-in encryption to prevent unauthorized copying.

Blu-ray movie storage

A dual-layer Blu-ray can hold approximately 4.5 hours of high-definition movies.

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Single-layer Blu-ray capacity

A single-layer Blu-ray disc has a storage capacity of 27 GB.

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Blu-ray disc thickness

Blu-ray discs are 1.2mm thick, similar to DVDs.

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Optical drive head

An optical head in the drive moves to the track start point as the disc spins.

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CD/DVD data storage

CDs and DVDs use sectors for data storage.

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CD/DVD pit depth

The pits storing data are about 20% of the laser light's wavelength.

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CD/DVD laser wavelength

A red laser is used to match the wavelength needed to read and write on CDs and DVDs.

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Reflected laser wavelength

The reflected laser light slightly changes wavelength when reading, causing destructive interference.

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CD-R/DVD-R disadvantage

If an error occurs, CD-R/DVD-R cannot be overwritten.

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CD-RW/DVD-RW advantage

CD-RW/DVD-RW allows you to add files later, unlike CD-R/DVD-R.

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CD-RW/DVD-RW use

Common use for backing up files.

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CD-ROM/DVD-ROM

CD-ROM and DVD-ROM are read-only.

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CD-RW/DVD-RW disadvantage

Accidentally overwriting data is possible.

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CD-RW/DVD-RW vs CD-R/DVD-R

CD-RW/DVD-RW are reusable, unlike CD-R/DVD-R.

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Blu-ray unique feature

Blu-ray uses six-layer technology for extra storage capacity.

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Smallest optical track pitch

DVD has the smallest track pitch among CD, DVD, and Blu-ray.

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Blu-ray advantage

Blu-ray provides fast data access speed.

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HD DVD impact

HD DVD players could reduce Blu-ray's advantage due to lower storage capacity.

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Blu-ray data backup

Blu-ray can be used to back up HDDs on computers.

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Blu-ray video storage disadvantage

Encryption on Blu-ray for preventing piracy might cause problems.

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Magnetic tape advantage

Magnetic tapes don't need to read all previous data to access required data; they offer quicker access.

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