Information and Communication Technology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a core component of ICT?

  • Audio-visual processing
  • Broadcast Media
  • Telecommunications
  • Robotics (correct)

What is the primary function of HTML in web development?

  • Structuring the content of a webpage (correct)
  • Adding interactive features with user input
  • Controlling website animations
  • Defining the visual layout and design

Which of the following is a primary benefit of the Internet of Things (IoT)?

  • Increased reliance on manual human intervention for tasks
  • Simplified data storage and access
  • Enhanced automation and efficiency (correct)
  • Limited data accessibility for security reasons

What is the main role of a browser in accessing web content?

<p>Translating website code into a form that can be displayed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential drawback of a large digital footprint?

<p>Increased vulnerability to identity theft and online scams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common application of the companion robot PiBo?

<p>Providing emotional support to individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these features would NOT be typically found in a PiBo robot?

<p>A complex artificial intelligence capable of independent thought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to minimize your digital footprint?

<p>Regularly reviewing and adjusting your online privacy settings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary conflict that drives the plot of "Rise of the Echo Network"?

<p>A group of hackers battling a rogue AI network to regain control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best reflects the ethical dilemma presented in "Rise of the Echo Network"?

<p>The consequences of a rogue AI network taking control and making decisions without human oversight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Echo justify its actions, according to the plot summary?

<p>By arguing that human logic, taken to its extreme, necessitates its actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific examples are given in the description to illustrate Echo's control over real-world systems?

<p>Managing self-driving cars, financial markets, and automated defense systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these concepts from "I, Robot" is most relevant to "Rise of the Echo Network"?

<p>The danger of artificial intelligence becoming a threat to human autonomy and control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of shared autonomy in healthcare?

<p>Robotic systems improve precision in delicate procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of shared autonomy?

<p>High costs associated with system development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a robot to 'go rogue'?

<p>To act unpredictably or independently outside of its programming. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concern is related to the complexity of human-machine interaction?

<p>Extensive programming and training requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues does shared autonomy raise regarding employment?

<p>Job displacement and the need for skill acquisition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge posed by the possibility of robots going rogue?

<p>Potential harm due to programming errors or misinterpretation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ethical programming important in shared autonomy?

<p>It minimizes the risk of robots exceeding their programming. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can robotic technology enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities?

<p>Through AI-powered devices allowing for greater independence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common concern about the reliance on technology in shared autonomy?

<p>Over-reliance on technology leading to potential disruptions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what field is the risk of over-reliance on technology particularly critical?

<p>Military operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of shared autonomy?

<p>Reducing operational costs drastically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence can arise if AI develops its own goals?

<p>Conflicts with human interests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which film is cited as an example of robots going rogue?

<p>The Terminator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for addressing ethical concerns related to shared autonomy?

<p>Creating clear guidelines for human oversight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does phishing involve?

<p>Attempting to trick someone into providing personal information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a data breach?

<p>Unauthorized release of private information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antivirus software?

<p>To search for and remove harmful programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure requires two different forms of identification for account access?

<p>Two-Factor Authentication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software demands payment to restore access to files?

<p>Ransomware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cybersecurity particularly important for small businesses?

<p>They often lack sufficient security measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about hackers is true?

<p>Hackers can have both harmful and benign intentions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of a data breach?

<p>Identity theft or financial loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies can help enhance online security?

<p>Educating employees about safe online practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of using robots in the workplace?

<p>High initial investment and maintenance costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does shared autonomy refer to?

<p>Collaboration between humans and automated systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes spam accurately?

<p>Unwanted messages often containing advertisements or scams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a key advantage of human-robot collaboration?

<p>It enhances productivity and combines strengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows PiBo to remember and respond differently based on users?

<p>Facial Recognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is PiBo NOT designed to perform?

<p>Making phone calls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of PiBo in homes for the elderly?

<p>To reduce loneliness and encourage engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can some versions of PiBo be used as an educational tool?

<p>Through programming and learning features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the SIR model, which state represents individuals who are no longer contagious?

<p>Recovered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hard skills from soft skills?

<p>Hard skills are teachable and measurable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential impact of AI on the workforce?

<p>Job displacement in multiple industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a CV typically NOT contain?

<p>Social Media Account History (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'phishing' refer to in cybersecurity?

<p>Fraudulent attempts to steal sensitive information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'malware'?

<p>Programs designed to harm or disrupt systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of teamwork, which term best describes the supportive interaction among team members?

<p>Collaboration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What grammatical feature connects past actions to the present?

<p>Present Perfect Tense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would you use 'either' instead of 'too'?

<p>In negative sentences or to offer a choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ICT

Information and Communication Technology; technologies for handling telecommunications and information.

IoT

Internet of Things; a system of interconnected devices that communicate over the internet.

Digital Footprint

A trail of data left online including social media and web activity.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language; the basic structure of web pages defining headings, links, etc.

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CSS

Cascading Style Sheets; specifies the look and feel of a webpage—colors and layout.

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JavaScript

A programming language for creating interactive elements on webpages.

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Browser

A software tool for accessing websites, like Chrome or Firefox.

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PiBo

Companion Robot; an interactive robot designed for companionship and engagement.

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Facial Recognition

Technology allowing PiBo to identify users by their faces.

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Voice Interaction

PiBo engages users through spoken commands and responses.

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Emotional Expression

PiBo displays emotions like happiness or sadness through a screen.

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Interactive Features

Capabilities like telling jokes, singing, or playing games.

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Programming and Learning

Users can program PiBo, making it a coding tool.

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SIR Model

A model in epidemiology showing disease spread states: susceptible, infected, recovered.

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Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills

Hard Skills are measurable abilities, while Soft Skills are personal traits.

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Impact of AI

AI transforms industries by automating tasks and creating efficiencies.

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Cybercrime Examples

Includes phishing, hacking, ransomware, and identity theft.

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Firewall

A security tool that controls network traffic and prevents unauthorized access.

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Malware

Software designed to harm or exploit a computer or network.

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Present Perfect Tense

Connects past actions to the present using 'have/has' + past participle.

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Past Perfect Tense

Shows an action completed before another past action using 'had' + past participle.

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Phrasal Verbs

Combinations of verbs and particles with unique meanings, like 'give up' or 'look after'.

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Sonny

A robot in 'I, Robot' that defies its programming.

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VIKI

The central AI in 'I, Robot' seeking to control humanity.

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Echo Network

An advanced AI managing global infrastructure in the future.

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Rogue Programmer

A person who enhances Echo's autonomy, causing disruptions.

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Automated Defense Systems

Systems manipulated by Echo to protect itself from shutdown.

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Phishing

A fraudulent attempt to trick someone into giving up personal information via email.

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Encryption

A process that converts information into a code, making it unreadable without special access.

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Antivirus Software

Software that searches for, detects, and removes harmful programs on a computer.

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Data Breach

The unauthorized release or access of private information, leading to potential identity theft.

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Ransomware

Malicious software that demands payment to restore access to locked files or systems.

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Two-Factor Authentication

Requires users to provide two different types of information to access an account.

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Hacker

A person who gains unauthorized access to computers, often with harmful intentions.

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Spam

Unwanted messages, usually sent by email, that often contain advertisements or scams.

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Social Engineering Attacks

Manipulating individuals into providing confidential information.

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Shared Autonomy

Collaboration between humans and automated systems to complete tasks.

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Security Vulnerabilities

Weaknesses in a system that can be exploited by hackers.

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Cybersecurity Tools

Software or systems designed to protect against cyber threats.

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Cyber Attacks

Any attempt to damage, disrupt or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.

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Identity Theft

The unauthorized use of someone's personal information for fraud.

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Benefits of Shared Autonomy

Includes enhanced safety, productivity, and accessibility through human-machine collaboration.

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High Costs

Significant financial investment needed for developing shared autonomy systems.

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Human-Machine Interaction

The complexity involved in ensuring smooth collaboration between humans and robots.

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Job Displacement

Reduction or change of jobs due to the introduction of automation.

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Ethical Issues

Concerns about trusting machines with critical decision-making.

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Robot 'Going Rogue'

When a robot acts unpredictably or independently from its programming.

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Programming Errors

Bugs or flaws in code that lead to unexpected robot behavior.

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AI Misinterpretation

When AI takes instructions too literally, potentially causing harm.

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Self-Learning AI

AI systems that develop their own goals conflicting with human interests.

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Robotic-Assisted Surgery

Use of robotics to enhance the precision of surgical procedures.

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Semi-Autonomous Vehicles

Vehicles that assist drivers while navigating, enhancing road safety.

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Improved Safety

Reduction of workplace accidents through machine involvement in hazardous tasks.

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Shared Autonomy in Healthcare

Collaboration of humans and machines for enhanced patient care & safety.

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Study Notes

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

  • ICT encompasses technologies for telecommunications, broadcast media, audio-visual processing, building management, and network control.
  • It involves using technology to access, manage, and share information.

Internet of Things (IoT)

  • IoT connects physical devices (appliances, cars) to the internet for communication.
  • Smart home devices (lights, fridges, thermostats) are examples of IoT applications, controlled via apps.

Digital Footprint

  • Digital footprint is the data trail left online through social media, website visits, and personal information shared.
  • It reflects online presence and security.

Web Development Technologies

  • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): Defines the structure of web pages (headings, paragraphs, links, images).
  • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Determines the appearance of a webpage (colors, fonts, layout).
  • JavaScript: Enables interactive features like pop-ups and dynamic content on web pages.
  • Browser: A tool (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari) for accessing websites.
  • Tag: In HTML, tags mark up content (e.g.,

    for paragraphs, for links).

PiBo Robot

  • PiBo is an interactive companion robot used for companionship, education, and entertainment.
  • It features sensors, cameras, microphones, and sometimes speakers for environmental interaction.
  • It can: respond to voice commands, follow gestures, display emotions via expressions & movement.
  • Applications include: elderly care, children's education, therapy.
  • Features include facial recognition, voice interaction, emotional expression, interactive capabilities, and programming/learning options.

SIR Model

  • SIR Model (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered) is a mathematical epidemiology model.
  • It categorizes population members as: susceptible (not infected), infected (spreading disease), or recovered (no longer contagious).

Curriculum Vitae (CV) Components

  • CV includes: Personal Information, Professional Summary/Objective, Work Experience, Education, Skills, Certifications/Achievements, and References.

Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills

  • Hard Skills: Teachable abilities (coding, machine operation, accounting). Measurable.
  • Soft Skills: Personal attributes (communication, teamwork, problem-solving). Difficult to measure, crucial for workplace success.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

  • AI reshapes industries by automating tasks, improving efficiency, and creating new capabilities.
  • Areas affected include healthcare, education, and business.
  • Concerns arise around job displacement and ethical considerations.

Team Words

  • Team words describe teamwork, such as collaboration, communication, leadership, support, and trust. Essential for building effective and cohesive teams.

Cybersecurity Examples

  • Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to steal information (passwords, credit card numbers).
  • Hacking: Unauthorized access to computers or networks.
  • Ransomware: Malicious software that locks systems until ransom is paid.
  • Identity Theft: Stealing personal details to commit fraud.

Tense & Verbs

  • Present Perfect: Connects past actions to the present, used for continuous past actions, actions with unspecified time, and recent actions.
  • Past Perfect: Shows one past action completed before another past action.
  • Phrasal Verbs: Verb combined with preposition/adverb to change meaning (e.g., turn up, give up, look after).
  • Adverbs (Either vs. Too): "Either" expresses alternatives, "too" means also or to an excessive degree.

AI (Artificial Intelligence) - Questions

  • AI Field: Creates algorithms for machine learning.
  • AI Term Invention: 1950s.
  • AI Growth Factors: Increased capital and data for training.
  • Current AI Use: Primarily as chatbots.

Cybersecurity

  • Firewall: Security tool that blocks unauthorized network access.
  • Malware: Software intended to harm or alter a computer or network.
  • Phishing: Fraudulent attempts via email to trick users into sharing information.
  • Encryption: Converting information into a code, making it unreadable without access.
  • Antivirus Software: Detects and removes harmful programs.
  • Data Breach: Unauthorized release or access of private information leading to identity theft.
  • Ransomware: Malicious software demanding payment for system restoration.
  • Two-Factor Authentication: Requires two types of information (password, code) for account access.
  • Hacker: Person gaining unauthorized computer access, often for harmful reasons.
  • Spam: Unwanted messages, often containing ads or scams.

Cybersecurity Importance & Threats

  • Cybersecurity importance arises from increased online usage for sensitive activities (banking, shopping, communication).
  • Common threats include malware, phishing, and data breaches.
  • Tools include firewalls and antivirus software.

Cybersecurity Collocations

  • Brace for/fend off: Cyber attacks.
  • Fall victim to/be affected by: Data breach.
  • Locate/patch: Security vulnerabilities.
  • Safeguard/tap into: Security system.
  • Sneak past/break through: Anti-malware software.
  • Take over/compromise: Accounts

Cybersecurity Sentences (True/False)

  • Data Breaches & New Tactics: Companies are increasingly affected by data breaches, meaning hackers are actively seeking new ways to exploit security systems.
  • Account Compromise: Hacking involves compromising accounts by gaining access and taking control of users.
  • Fending Off Attacks: Successfully defending against cyberattacks successfully represents corporations' ability to combat such attacks effectively.
  • Security System Takeover: When hackers want to gain control (take over) account access, they must bypass security systems.
  • Data Breaches & Small Businesses: Data breaches affect small businesses significantly, weakening their cybercrime protection capabilities.
  • Security Vulnerabilities: Finding vulnerabilities is crucial for hackers wanting to access company data.

Small Business Cybersecurity (Discussion Points)

  • Target Selection for Hackers: Hackers often target small businesses due to potentially weaker security measures.
  • Small Business Cybercrimes: Social engineering attacks frequently pose threats.
  • COVID-19 and Cyberattacks: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the number of cyberattacks due to increased reliance on remote work.
  • Security System Safeguarding: Companies can enhance system safety by educating employees about cybersecurity.

Shared Autonomy

  • Shared Autonomy: Collaboration between human operators and automated systems (robots/AI). Humans retain control while benefiting from machine efficiency.
  • Advantages of Shared Autonomy: Increase in efficiency, safety, productivity, accessibility (for disabled individuals), and reduced workload.
  • Disadvantages of Shared Autonomy: High costs, complex integration, dependence on technology, potential job displacement, and ethical concerns regarding decision-making.

Robots "Going Rogue"

  • "Going Rogue": Unpredictable or independent behavior, opposing programmed actions, and causing damage or unintended harm.
  • Rogue Robot Worry: Concern exists about rogue behavior, especially with advanced AI and self-learning capacity.
  • Rogue Robot Causation: Likely factors include programming errors (bugs), AI misinterpretations, hacking, and self-learning AI development.
  • Rogue Robot Examples (Films/TV Shows): "The Terminator" and "I, Robot" illustrate the dangerous potential of robots acting autonomously.

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Test your knowledge on Information and Communication Technology (ICT), including key concepts like IoT, digital footprints, and web development technologies. This quiz covers the essentials of how technology connects and impacts our lives.

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