Questions and Answers
What does ICT stand for?
Information and Communication Technologies
What is the main focus of IT?
the use of computers and software to manage and manipulate information
Which of the following is an example of ICT?
E-learning is a component of ICT.
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What role does the ICT Department in the Philippines serve?
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Who are the inventors of the internet?
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What is the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?
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The three versions of the web are Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and ____.
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What is Web 3.0 commonly referred to as?
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Convergent technologies allow multiple devices to function as a single gadget.
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Study Notes
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
- ICT stands for Information and Communication Technologies, encompassing technologies used for creating, transmitting, storing, and processing information.
- It includes both hardware (computers, smartphones, tablets) and software (operating systems, applications).
- Key areas of ICT: e-commerce, e-learning, e-government, e-health, social media, online gaming.
Information Technology (IT)
- IT, a subset of ICT, focuses on computer systems and software for managing and manipulating information.
- Encompasses design, development, implementation, maintenance, and support of computer networks and systems.
- IT is a more technical term, associated with fields like computer science and engineering.
ICT in the Philippines
- The Philippines is referred to as the "ICT Hub of Asia" due to rapid growth in ICT-related jobs, particularly in Business Process Outsourcing (BPO).
- The country's ICT Department is tasked with planning, development, and promotion of the national ICT agenda.
Computer and Internet
- A computer is an electronic device designed for storing and processing data, following specific instructions via programming.
- The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers utilizing the TCP/IP protocol to link billions of devices.
- Bob Kahn and Vinton Cerf are recognized as the inventors of the Internet, which was developed in 1969.
World Wide Web (WWW)
- The World Wide Web is an information system that allows documents interconnected by hypertext links, enabling user navigation between information.
- Tim Berners-Lee invented the WWW in 1989, allowing broad access to information online.
Internet vs. World Wide Web
- The Internet refers to the physical network of computers, while the web is the system that allows users to access information on this network.
- The Internet is the hardware aspect, covering networks and connections; the web is the software aspect, relating to HTTP and data transfer.
Web Versions
- Web 1.0: Early 90s, primarily for business use, focused on e-commerce and email.
- Web 2.0: Introduced in 1999, emphasized web-based applications over desktop applications, branded by Tim O’Reilly as "Web as Platform."
- Web 3.0: Known as the Semantic Web, characterized by integrated linkages of data across the entire web.
Current State of ICT
- Convergent Technologies: Integration of multiple devices into a single gadget (e.g., smartphone).
- Social Media: Platforms and applications enabling online communication and social networking, facilitating faster interaction and engagement.
- Mobile Technologies: The rise of smartphones and apps, enhancing connectivity and access to information globally.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and its subset, Information Technology (IT). It discusses hardware and software roles in ICT, key areas, and highlights the ICT landscape in the Philippines. Test your knowledge on e-commerce, e-learning, and more in the context of ICT's impact in various sectors.
