Influenza Vaccines in the US

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Questions and Answers

When did smallpox first emerge in the human population?

  • 18th century
  • 1157 BC
  • 10,000 BC (correct)
  • 15th century

What was the mortality rate of variolation or inoculation?

  • 0%
  • 5%
  • 2%-3% (correct)
  • 1%

Who is the author of the quote mentioned in the text?

  • Benjamin Franklin (correct)
  • Dr. Sanchez
  • Pharaoh Ramses V
  • Edward Jenner

What was the purpose of variolation or inoculation?

<p>To make a person immune to smallpox (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted the famous experiment of inoculating a boy with infectious material from a cowpox lesion?

<p>Edward Jenner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the mortality rate of naturally contracting smallpox?

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Edward Jenner's experiment?

<p>To make a person immune to smallpox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term did Jenner coin as a result of his experiments with smallpox?

<p>Vaccine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the last reported case of smallpox?

<p>1977 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the WHO declare smallpox eradicated?

<p>1980 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the United States stop routine smallpox vaccination?

<p>1972 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has the United States been increasing its stockpiles of the smallpox vaccine?

<p>Perceived threat from bioterrorist attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered to be at highest risk and were targeted for vaccination in the Smallpox Vaccine Program?

<p>Healthcare professionals and first responders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of vaccines are mentioned in the text?

<p>Whole-Pathogen, Subunit, Viral Vectors, Nucleic Acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of influenza vaccine contains three inactivated viruses: type A(H1N1), type A(H3N2), and type B?

<p>Inactivated (subunit) influenza vaccine (IIV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of influenza vaccine is administered by intranasal (IN) route?

<p>Live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vaccine does not require an egg-grown vaccine virus?

<p>Recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hepatitis B vaccine contains neomycin, polymyxin B, and streptomycin?

<p>DTaP-HepB-IPV (Pediarix) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HPV vaccine prevents HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58?

<p>9vHPV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pertussis-containing vaccine contains aluminum as an adjuvant?

<p>DTaP (Daptacel and Infanrix) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine contains yeast protein?

<p>HepB (Engerix-B, Heplisav-B, and Recombivax HB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of PRP-OMP (PedvaxHIB) vaccine?

<p>Contains no antibiotic or preservative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site of infection for toxigenic C. diphtheriae?

<p>Pharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major complication caused by toxigenic C. diphtheriae?

<p>Myocarditis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines contains neomycin and polymyxin B as antibiotics?

<p>DTaP-HepB-IPV (Pediarix) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of coronaviruses?

<p>Third most prevalent cause of the common cold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines is an mRNA vaccine for SARS-CoV-2?

<p>Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine/SPIKEVAX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of DTaP-HepB-IPV (Pediarix) vaccine?

<p>Contains yeast protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines contains streptomycin as an antibiotic?

<p>DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB (Vaxelis) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines contains latex rubber?

<p>DTaP-HepB-IPV (Pediarix) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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