Questions and Answers
What is the common name for influenza?
Which of the following is a symptom of the flu?
How can the flu virus spread from person to person?
What is one method to prevent the flu?
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How long should you wash your hands to effectively clean them of germs?
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What is a common complication from the flu?
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What should you do if you need to cough?
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the flu?
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Study Notes
Influenza Overview
- Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a respiratory illness with varying severity, ranging from mild to severe.
- Approximately 36,000 deaths occur annually in the U.S. due to complications related to the flu.
Cause and Transmission
- The flu is caused by a virus, which is a type of germ capable of spreading.
- The virus can be transmitted through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- Infection can occur by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then contacting the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Prevention
- Vaccination options include flu shots and nasal flu mist, both designed to prevent influenza.
- Vaccines stimulate the immune response to protect against the flu virus.
Symptoms
- Common flu symptoms include headache, fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, fatigue, body aches, and in some cases, diarrhea and vomiting.
Hygiene Practices
- Coughing etiquette: cover coughs with a tissue and dispose of it immediately or use the inside of the elbow to prevent droplet spread.
- Hand hygiene: wash hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds; washing for up to 2 minutes is most effective.
- Ensure thorough cleaning by washing under fingernails and between fingers to remove germs.
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Description
This quiz covers essential information about influenza, including its causes, transmission methods, prevention strategies, and symptoms. Understand how the flu spreads and the importance of vaccination to help protect yourself and others. Test your knowledge on effective hygiene practices to minimize the risks associated with the flu.
