Influential Philosophical Traditions in Ancient History
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Göbekli Tepe's construction in relation to other societies?

  • It shows a decline in organization compared to previous societies.
  • It marks the beginning of the agricultural revolution.
  • It implies organization of an advanced order not seen in Paleolithic, PPNA, or PPNB societies. (correct)
  • It highlights the lack of sophistication in ancient civilizations.
  • When were the Pyramid Texts from ancient Egypt dated to?

  • 1500-1200 BCE
  • Mid-first millennium BCE
  • 300-200 BCE
  • 2400-2300 BCE (correct)
  • What period has been termed as the 'axial age' by some historians?

  • 900-200 BCE (correct)
  • 1500-1200 BCE
  • Mid-first millennium BCE
  • 2400-2300 BCE
  • What do surviving early copies of religious texts include?

    <p>The Dead Sea Scrolls representing Hebrew Tanakh fragmentary texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the Vedas composed?

    <p>C. 1500-1200 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term 'axial age' and what does it refer to?

    <p>Karl Jaspers, referring to a period of simultaneous spiritual foundations in history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the historical roots of Jainism in India date back to?

    <p>9th century BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influential philosophical traditions have their foundation time during the period discussed?

    <p>Monotheism in Persia and Canaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Ashoka's role in relation to the spread of Buddhism?

    <p>He played a significant role in spreading Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Middle Ages, what major world religion established itself through Christianization of the Western world?

    <p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conflict did Muslims face during the Muslim conquest of Persia (633–654)?

    <p>Zoroastrians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious group was not involved in conflicts during the Mongol invasions and conquests (1206–1337)?

    <p>Jains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following religions originated in Northern India around 2000 BCE?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion is classified by some scholars as an ethical system rather than a religion?

    <p>Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion accepts the existence of numerous powerful gods and goddesses?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion started in Northern China around 500 BCE?

    <p>Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following religions teach that human relations should be guided by kindness, selflessness, and decency?

    <p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion is monotheistic, believing in one omnipotent and omniscient deity?

    <p>Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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