Influential Philosophical Traditions in Ancient History

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Göbekli Tepe's construction in relation to other societies?

  • It shows a decline in organization compared to previous societies.
  • It marks the beginning of the agricultural revolution.
  • It implies organization of an advanced order not seen in Paleolithic, PPNA, or PPNB societies. (correct)
  • It highlights the lack of sophistication in ancient civilizations.

When were the Pyramid Texts from ancient Egypt dated to?

  • 1500-1200 BCE
  • Mid-first millennium BCE
  • 300-200 BCE
  • 2400-2300 BCE (correct)

What period has been termed as the 'axial age' by some historians?

  • 900-200 BCE (correct)
  • 1500-1200 BCE
  • Mid-first millennium BCE
  • 2400-2300 BCE

What do surviving early copies of religious texts include?

<p>The Dead Sea Scrolls representing Hebrew Tanakh fragmentary texts (A)</p>
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When were the Vedas composed?

<p>C. 1500-1200 BCE (C)</p>
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Who coined the term 'axial age' and what does it refer to?

<p>Karl Jaspers, referring to a period of simultaneous spiritual foundations in history. (A)</p>
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When do the historical roots of Jainism in India date back to?

<p>9th century BCE (A)</p>
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Which influential philosophical traditions have their foundation time during the period discussed?

<p>Monotheism in Persia and Canaan (A)</p>
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What was Ashoka's role in relation to the spread of Buddhism?

<p>He played a significant role in spreading Buddhism (D)</p>
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During the Middle Ages, what major world religion established itself through Christianization of the Western world?

<p>Christianity (A)</p>
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Which conflict did Muslims face during the Muslim conquest of Persia (633–654)?

<p>Zoroastrians (C)</p>
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Which religious group was not involved in conflicts during the Mongol invasions and conquests (1206–1337)?

<p>Jains (A)</p>
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Which of the following religions originated in Northern India around 2000 BCE?

<p>Hinduism (B)</p>
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Which religion is classified by some scholars as an ethical system rather than a religion?

<p>Confucianism (D)</p>
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Which religion accepts the existence of numerous powerful gods and goddesses?

<p>Hinduism (A)</p>
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Which religion started in Northern China around 500 BCE?

<p>Buddhism (B)</p>
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Which of the following religions teach that human relations should be guided by kindness, selflessness, and decency?

<p>Christianity (B)</p>
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Which religion is monotheistic, believing in one omnipotent and omniscient deity?

<p>Judaism (B)</p>
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