Chapter 5: Interior Finishes and Passive Fire Protection

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Questions and Answers

What type of materials are included in interior finishes?

  • Movable partitions
  • Wood paneling (correct)
  • Steel beams
  • Concrete flooring

Why does the international community use the term 'interior lining' instead of 'interior finish'?

  • To exclude plaster from the list of materials
  • To emphasize the materials for ceilings only
  • To differentiate from movable partitions (correct)
  • To align with a global standard

Which disastrous fire greatly influenced fire codes in the US?

  • Eiffel Tower fire
  • Tokyo Tower fire
  • LaSalle Hotel fire in Chicago (correct)
  • London Bridge fire

Why do building codes usually exclude reference to surface treatments like paint and wallpaper?

<p>If they are thin enough, they behave similarly to the material underneath during a fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do multiple layers of surface material contribute to fire spread?

<p>They provide additional insulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have floor coverings become a factor in the development of fires?

<p>Increasing use of low-pile floor carpets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Steiner Tunnel Test?

<p>To measure the flammability of materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the flame spread rating exceeding 200 in occupancies?

<p>It is not permitted in occupancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the flame spread rating not be an accurate reflection of fire behavior in real-world settings?

<p>Materials behave differently in field applications than in testing conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the smoke developed rating measure?

<p>The visual obscurity created by a burning material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the smoke developed rating considered to have limited usability for builders?

<p>It does not account for smoke toxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one specific acceptance criterion established by the International Building Code® for testing interior finish materials using NFPA® 286?

<p>Limitation of the peak rate of heat release below 800 kW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of interior finishes in a building?

<p>To conceal building utilities and improve light diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must ceilings be tested in the thicknesses that will be used in practice?

<p>To ensure accurate flame spread ratings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wall is free-standing, self-supporting, and must resist a lateral load of at least 5 pounds per square foot?

<p>Fire wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do fire walls need to extend beyond walls and roofs?

<p>To prevent radiant heat from igniting adjacent surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rated assemblies consist of?

<p>Building elements that may need a minimum fire resistance rating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do compartmentation barriers contribute to building safety?

<p>By preventing the spread of flames, smoke, and heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of intumescent coatings?

<p>To create a thick, puffy coating that insulates the wood surface from heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might fire-retardant coatings need reapplication at specified intervals?

<p>To maintain protection, especially in exterior applications or high humidity environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mastic coatings differ from intumescent coatings?

<p>Mastic coatings form a thick, noncombustible coating over the wood surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of testing is described as measuring one component’s performance against a set standard?

<p>Criterion-Referenced Testing (CRT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why don't fire-retardant coatings affect the untreated back side of a material?

<p>The coatings only protect the coated surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of intumescent paints when exposed to heat?

<p>They create a puffy coating that insulates the wood surface from heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason fire walls are unpopular with designers?

<p>Architectural unattractiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of facility may be constructed without fire walls according to building codes if specific criteria are met?

<p>Factories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a fire partition?

<p>To subdivide a floor or area of a building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fire stops added to the edge of floors where curtain walls are installed?

<p>To maintain the continuity of the fire-resistive barrier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fire doors differ from ordinary doors?

<p>They are specially constructed and tested for fire resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fire door rating is typically required for walls with a fire rating greater than 2 hours?

<p>2-hour rating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criterion for the acceptability of fire doors according to NFPA® 252?

<p>Remaining securely in its frame during the flame test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about fire doors and their ratings?

<p>The hourly rating of the door also indicates the fire resistance rating of the surrounding wall. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for each piece of glazing installed in a fire door?

<p>Listing mark visible after installation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glazing has higher fire ratings than wired glass?

<p>Fire-rated glazing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NFPA® 80 require for each piece of glazing installed in a fire door?

<p>A listing mark that remains visible after installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NFPA® 80 contain extensive information on regarding fire doors?

<p>Best practices for inspection, testing, and maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is permitted regarding the surface temperature rise on the un-exposed side of most tested fire doors?

<p><strong>Unregulated</strong> surface temperature rise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in the international community instead of 'interior finishes'?

<p>Interior lining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material may behave similarly to the material beneath it during a fire due to heat transmission?

<p>Vinyl flooring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has increasingly contributed to the development of fires according to the text?

<p>Deep-pile floor carpets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are surface treatments like paint and wallpaper usually excluded from building codes?

<p>They are less than 1mm thick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disastrous fire greatly influenced fire codes in the US?

<p>LaSalle Hotel fire in Chicago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do multiple layers of surface material impact fire spread according to the text?

<p>They act as insulators and contribute to fire spread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of intumescent coatings in fire-retardant applications?

<p>To create a thick insulation that excludes oxygen from the wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if fire-retardant coatings are used outside their listings?

<p>They may not provide the intended fire protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do fire-retardant coatings contribute to fire safety in buildings?

<p>They protect only the coated surface, not the untreated back side of a material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for applying fire-retardant coatings?

<p>Ensuring coatings are applied at specified rates and intervals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Intumescent coatings from Mastic coatings in fire-retardant applications?

<p>Intumescent coatings expand when exposed to heat, while Mastics form a noncombustible coating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do fire-retardant coatings need to be reapplied at specified intervals?

<p>To maintain the fire protection level, especially in high humidity or exterior applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of NFPA 265?

<p>Evaluating the contribution of wall and ceiling interior finish to room fire growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of using smoke developed ratings for builders?

<p>Inability to measure transparent products of combustion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the flame spread rating not be a reliable indicator of real-world fire behavior?

<p>Differences in room volume and shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between NFPA 286 testing and ASTM E-84 testing?

<p>NFPA 286 accommodates materials not remaining in place during testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific criterion is established by the International Building Code for testing interior finish materials using NFPA 286?

<p>Flame spread to the ceiling must be noted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the smoke developed rating have limited usability for builders when selecting materials?

<p>Does not measure important smoke quality data like heat, irritation, toxicity, volatility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fire partitions in a building?

<p>To prevent the vertical spread of fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fire walls unpopular with designers?

<p>Architectural unattractiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common material used for constructing fire partitions?

<p>Concrete block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of curtain walls in a building?

<p>Control heat loss and limit noise transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fire doors differ from ordinary doors in terms of:

<p>Hardware and the extent of closure in fire conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of door is commonly found in older industrial buildings and held open with a fusible link?

<p>Sliding fire door (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fire walls in a building?

<p>To separate functions within a building to prevent total loss of the facility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the degree of fire resistance required for a wall or partition?

<p>The purpose of the wall or partition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of freestanding fire walls?

<p>Self-supporting with respect to vertical loads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must ceilings be tested in the thicknesses that will be used in practice?

<p>Because thicker materials have different thermal properties than thin ones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of compartmentation in building design?

<p>To prevent adjacent surfaces from igniting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for fire walls to extend beyond walls and roofs?

<p>To prevent radiant heat from igniting adjacent surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of louvers in a fire door?

<p>To allow for ventilation while the door is closed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about fire-rated glazing is NOT true according to the text?

<p>All types are impact-resistant for security purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceptable level of warping permitted during a fire door test?

<p>Slight warping is allowed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are louvers installed in fire doors required to automatically close under fire conditions?

<p>To maintain the fire resistance of the door under extreme conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically included in the marking of rated fire doors?

<p>Door type, hourly rating, and listing laboratory's name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NFPA® 80 require for each glazing installed in a fire door?

<p>Listing mark that remains visible after installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do fire-rated glazings have higher fire ratings compared to wired glass?

<p>They undergo specialized fire testing procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must remain visible on each piece of glazing installed in a fire door according to NFPA® 80?

<p>&quot;Listing Mark&quot; after installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about louvers in fire doors?

<p>Louvers do not affect the fire rating of the doors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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