Influential Factors in Weather Prediction

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What happens to air temperature and pressure when heat is added?

Both increase

Why does warm, moist air rising up a mountain create rain on the windward side?

Cooling and condensation

How does the difference in air mass characteristics contribute to weather conditions?

By creating fronts

Which side of a mountain is likely to be dry due to the compression of air molecules?

The leeward side

How do adiabatic processes affect temperature changes in air parcels?

By changing temperature without gain or loss of heat

How do air pressure, temperature, and density influence weather?

They are like a set of siblings, closely related to each other.

What contributes to air pressure?

The number of collisions between air molecules

How does an increase in air temperature affect air pressure?

It increases air pressure

Analogous to billiard balls, how do air molecules behave?

They collide and push each other around

What is the relationship between air temperature and the speed of air molecules?

Higher temperature results in faster movement of air molecules

What is the primary reason for thunderstorms occurring?

The rising of warm, wet air known as an updraft

What happens when the water droplets inside a cloud fall back toward the ground?

They gather friends to form larger water droplets

What type of weather pattern is formed when the air inside a thunderstorm cloud starts to spin?

Tornadoes over land

What drives tornadoes and hurricanes along until they stop or run out of energy?

Opposing winds

What is the main role of the updraft in the formation of thunderstorms?

To convince water droplets to form larger droplets

Learn about the key variables that play a crucial role in determining the weather forecast, including air pressure, temperature, and air density. Understand how these factors interact and influence each other to shape the weather patterns we experience.

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