Influential Factors in Weather Prediction
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Questions and Answers

What happens to air temperature and pressure when heat is added?

  • Both increase (correct)
  • Temperature increases while pressure decreases
  • Temperature decreases while pressure increases
  • Both decrease

Why does warm, moist air rising up a mountain create rain on the windward side?

  • Increased air density
  • Cooling and condensation (correct)
  • Due to decreased pressure
  • Collisions between molecules

How does the difference in air mass characteristics contribute to weather conditions?

  • By decreasing collisions between molecules
  • By creating fronts (correct)
  • By preventing cloud formation
  • By increasing air density

Which side of a mountain is likely to be dry due to the compression of air molecules?

<p>The leeward side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adiabatic processes affect temperature changes in air parcels?

<p>By changing temperature without gain or loss of heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do air pressure, temperature, and density influence weather?

<p>They are like a set of siblings, closely related to each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to air pressure?

<p>The number of collisions between air molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in air temperature affect air pressure?

<p>It increases air pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analogous to billiard balls, how do air molecules behave?

<p>They collide and push each other around (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between air temperature and the speed of air molecules?

<p>Higher temperature results in faster movement of air molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for thunderstorms occurring?

<p>The rising of warm, wet air known as an updraft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the water droplets inside a cloud fall back toward the ground?

<p>They gather friends to form larger water droplets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weather pattern is formed when the air inside a thunderstorm cloud starts to spin?

<p>Tornadoes over land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives tornadoes and hurricanes along until they stop or run out of energy?

<p>Opposing winds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the updraft in the formation of thunderstorms?

<p>To convince water droplets to form larger droplets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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