Influences on Food Choices and Special Dietary Orders
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Questions and Answers

Why might a person recovering from an injury, burn, or surgery need more protein and calories?

The body is using a great deal of energy to repair damaged tissues.

What type of professional is often consulted when planning a diet for a person with special nutritional needs?

Dietitian

What role does a nurse assistant play in encouraging individuals to eat a diet that helps them maintain or regain health?

An important role

What are some examples of factors that can affect what and how a person eats?

<p>Personal taste, timing, food preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who typically needs fewer calories due to being less active?

<p>Older people who are frail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can affect what and how a person eats?

<p>Personal taste, existing conditions, schedule, culture, and personal beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a person recovering from an injury, burn, or surgery need more protein and calories?

<p>Because the body is using a great deal of energy to repair the damaged tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a dietitian play when planning a diet for a person with special nutritional needs?

<p>Dietitians are often consulted as they have specialized knowledge and training in the field of nutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do older people who are frail usually need fewer calories?

<p>Because they are typically less active.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a nurse assistant help identify reasons why a person may not be eating a healthy diet?

<p>By understanding factors that can affect food choices, the nurse assistant can pinpoint obstacles to healthy eating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of fluid intake measurement in healthcare settings?

<p>To monitor hydration levels and prevent dehydration, especially in vulnerable populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of dehydration that healthcare providers should watch for?

<p>Dry mouth, decreased urine output, dark urine, fatigue, and dizziness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a nurse assistant assist with meals for visually impaired individuals?

<p>By describing the food on the plate using clock positions, offering assistance with utensils, and ensuring a safe eating environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is enteral nutrition through a gastrostomy tube?

<p>It is a method of providing liquid nutrition directly into the stomach through a tube inserted into the abdomen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to respect personal taste when planning a healthy diet for individuals?

<p>Respecting personal taste encourages compliance with dietary recommendations and promotes a positive eating experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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