Influences on Adam Smith's Economic Thought

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Questions and Answers

What were the three important factors that influenced Adam Smith's economic thought?

  • Philosophers, government policies, and inventions
  • Predecessors, clubs and travels, and economic and political conditions (correct)
  • Family influence, personal experiences, and educational background
  • Religious beliefs, social etiquette, and cultural traditions

Which economist(s) influenced Adam Smith's views on the advantage of large population?

  • Petty, North, child, Tucker, and Cantillon (correct)
  • Quesnay and Turgot
  • Francis Hutcheson
  • David Hume

From whom did Adam Smith borrow ideas on public finance and canons of taxation?

  • Petty (correct)
  • David Hume
  • Francis Hutcheson
  • Quesnay and Turgot

What did the clubs which Adam Smith joined at Glasgow and Edinburgh discuss?

<p>Questions of economic importance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During his travels with the Duke of Buccleuch, Adam Smith had an opportunity to meet which famous group of scholars?

<p>Physiocrats and other scholars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who influenced Adam Smith regarding division of labour, changes in the value of money, taxation etc.?

<p>Francis Hutcheson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced Adam Smith's views and ideas during the later part of the 18th century?

<p>Large agricultural estates and population growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle guided Adam Smith's philosophical ideas underlying his economic thinking?

<p>Self-interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, what would motivate individuals to promote the general good?

<p>Self-love and the desire to be free (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Adam Smith believe was behind all human motives?

<p>An Invisible Hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the only three functions Adam Smith assigned to the Government?

<p>Defence, administration of justice, maintenance of public works and institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economic matters, what did Adam Smith support due to his belief in the natural balance of motives?

<p>Freedom and Laissez-faire doctrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, what created a great natural community in the economic world?

<p>Division of labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Adam Smith believe was the spontaneous origin of economic institutions?

<p>'An Invisible Hand' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, what was behind the effectiveness of natural balance of motives in economic matters?

<p>'An Invisible Hand' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Adam Smith consider as one of his masterpieces that contained his philosophical ideas underlying economic thinking?

<p>'Wealth of Nations' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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