Influences on Adam Smith's Economic Thought
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Questions and Answers

What were the three important factors that influenced Adam Smith's economic thought?

  • Philosophers, government policies, and inventions
  • Predecessors, clubs and travels, and economic and political conditions (correct)
  • Family influence, personal experiences, and educational background
  • Religious beliefs, social etiquette, and cultural traditions
  • Which economist(s) influenced Adam Smith's views on the advantage of large population?

  • Petty, North, child, Tucker, and Cantillon (correct)
  • Quesnay and Turgot
  • Francis Hutcheson
  • David Hume
  • From whom did Adam Smith borrow ideas on public finance and canons of taxation?

  • Petty (correct)
  • David Hume
  • Francis Hutcheson
  • Quesnay and Turgot
  • What did the clubs which Adam Smith joined at Glasgow and Edinburgh discuss?

    <p>Questions of economic importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During his travels with the Duke of Buccleuch, Adam Smith had an opportunity to meet which famous group of scholars?

    <p>Physiocrats and other scholars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who influenced Adam Smith regarding division of labour, changes in the value of money, taxation etc.?

    <p>Francis Hutcheson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced Adam Smith's views and ideas during the later part of the 18th century?

    <p>Large agricultural estates and population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle guided Adam Smith's philosophical ideas underlying his economic thinking?

    <p>Self-interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Adam Smith, what would motivate individuals to promote the general good?

    <p>Self-love and the desire to be free</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Adam Smith believe was behind all human motives?

    <p>An Invisible Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the only three functions Adam Smith assigned to the Government?

    <p>Defence, administration of justice, maintenance of public works and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In economic matters, what did Adam Smith support due to his belief in the natural balance of motives?

    <p>Freedom and Laissez-faire doctrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Adam Smith, what created a great natural community in the economic world?

    <p>Division of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Adam Smith believe was the spontaneous origin of economic institutions?

    <p>'An Invisible Hand'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Adam Smith, what was behind the effectiveness of natural balance of motives in economic matters?

    <p>'An Invisible Hand'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Adam Smith consider as one of his masterpieces that contained his philosophical ideas underlying economic thinking?

    <p>'Wealth of Nations'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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