Influence of Physical, Social, and Cultural Settings on Children's Development

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What type of reciprocity involves exchanges where one party acts entirely for their own self-interest?

Negative Reciprocity

In the Family Systems Model by Minuchin, what is a source of stress that focuses on one family member?

Individual-focused stress

Which level of the Ecological context has a direct impact on the individual?

Microsystem

According to Vygotsky, what does ZPD stand for?

<p>Zone of Proximal Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that human development is an orderly process?

<p>Development is relatively orderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reciprocity expects the exchange to balance itself over time without keeping an exact ledger?

<p>Generalized Reciprocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Reciprocating Influences in child development?

<p>Children's behavior is influenced by others and they also influence others</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Richard Bell (1979), what is the Law of Reciprocity?

<p>Every positive action will lead to a positive reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Cairns (1998) emphasize in child development?

<p>Parents and children exercise equal influence over each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the environment influence children's behavior according to the text?

<p>Children's behavior can be affected by the physical, social, and cultural settings they are in</p> Signup and view all the answers

In child development, what does bidirectionality refer to?

<p>Parents and children exercise equal influence over each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Robert Cairns (1998) suggest about parents and children in terms of influence?

<p>Parents and children equally influence each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

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