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Questions and Answers
Kapan agama Hindu diperkenalkan ke Indonesia dari India?
Apa yang dilakukan oleh Hindu dan Buddha di Indonesia?
Apa yang dibangun oleh Dinasti Sailendra?
Siapa yang mempersatukan Jawa dan Bali di bawah satu pemerintahan?
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Apa yang menjadi contoh warisan budaya Hindu-Buddha?
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Apa yang dihasilkan dari pengaruh kebudayaan Hindu-Buddha?
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Study Notes
Hindu-Buddha Cultural Influence in Indonesia
Hindu Influence
- Hinduism was introduced to Indonesia from India around the 1st century CE
- Indian traders and priests brought Hindu mythology, rituals, and customs to Indonesia
- Hindu kingdoms, such as Tarumanagara and Mataram, flourished in Java and Sumatra
- Hinduism influenced Indonesian architecture, art, and literature
- The Ramayana and Mahabharata epics were adapted into Indonesian wayang puppet shows
Buddha Influence
- Buddhism arrived in Indonesia around the 2nd century CE
- Buddhist monks and traders from India and Sri Lanka introduced Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism
- Buddhist kingdoms, such as Sriwijaya and Majapahit, emerged in Sumatra and Java
- Buddhism shaped Indonesian philosophy, art, and architecture
- The Borobudur Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world
Syncretism and Legacy
- Hindu-Buddhist cultural fusion led to the development of a unique Indonesian identity
- Many Indonesian Hindus and Buddhists incorporated Islamic and indigenous beliefs into their practices
- The influence of Hindu-Buddhist culture is still visible in Indonesian art, literature, and festivals
- The wayang puppet shows, batik textiles, and gamelan music are examples of this cultural heritage
Key Figures and Events
- The Sailendra dynasty, which built the Borobudur Temple, was a key player in the spread of Buddhism
- The Hindu king, Erlangga, united Java and Bali under one rule
- The Majapahit Empire, which was influenced by Hindu-Buddhist culture, was a major power in Southeast Asia
Lasting Impact
- Hindu-Buddhist cultural influence has shaped Indonesian identity and national character
- The blending of Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic traditions has created a unique cultural landscape
- Indonesian art, literature, and performance continue to reflect the country's rich cultural heritage
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Description
Uji coba ini akan menguji pengetahuan Anda tentang pengaruh budaya Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia, mulai dari masa Hindu dan Buddha, pengaruhnya pada arsitektur, seni, dan sastra, hingga warisan budaya yang masih dapat dilihat hingga saat ini.
