Influence Awareness Post Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Perceived notions about reality and our beliefs about economic, social, and political truths are unchanged by the influence attempts of others.

False

The United States is in a sustained, long-term state of engagement in the Information Environment with adversaries, competitors, and enemies.

True

Influence operations by China and Russia form a dangerous synergy in that?

Russian efforts tend to disrupt factions in western democracies and China touts the superiority of authoritarian regimes.

Which of the following are important reasons that the Information Environment affects the Joint Force? (Select all that apply)

<p>Our adversaries use of information has changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

A number of Russian and Chinese news media outlets have been directed to register as foreign agents because they are complicit in disinformation and propaganda offensives.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following change as regards information across the media timeline? (Select all that apply)

<p>How it is distributed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are characteristics of the media information timeline in the weeks after an event? (Select all that apply)

<p>The stories are 'long form' and delve into details of the events</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a recent study, what percentage of Americans proved to be able to accurately discriminate between 5 facts and 5 opinions in the media?

<p>26%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following accurately describes an Advanced Persistent Threat?

<p>A stealthy cyberattack in which a person or group gains unauthorized access to a network and remains undetected for an extended period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes what we know about truth and falsehoods from research? (Select all that apply)

<p>Political falsehoods reach 20,000 people three times faster than all other types of falsehoods reach 10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements accurately describes Confirmation Bias?

<p>We prefer information that confirms our preconceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fake news is a false news story published on the internet, via social or other media, either through ignorance, intention, or in a rush to scoop the competition without verifying the facts, and with the intention of influencing the narrative.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are ways to improve your media literacy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Take a closer look</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of the U.S. Military, Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guard (SSAMCG) need to understand how and why advertisers, competitors, and adversaries are using media to spread their message and exert influence.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are characteristics of computational propaganda?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following were key findings in the Mueller Report? (Select all that apply)

<p>The IRA used social media accounts and interest groups to sow discord in the U.S. political system through what it termed 'information warfare.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Media sources on both the Left and Right selectively reported findings from the Mueller Report that supported their narrative and/or matched primary audience characteristics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements captures how public opinions about special counsel Mueller changed during the course of the investigation?

<p>Favorable opinions about Mueller increased with Democrats and decreased with Republicans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions are features of the Russian propaganda model termed the 'Firehose of Falsehood'? (Select all that apply)

<p>No commitment to objective reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PRC's non-military operations are extensive. According to the FBI, a China-related counterintelligence case is opened every?

<p>10 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DoD ban on selling Huawei smartphones on bases is because they?

<p>are capable of spying on users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese intellectual property theft from the U.S. may be as much as?

<p>one trillion dollars per year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following best describes the Information Environment?

<p>The aggregate of social, cultural, linguistic, psychological, technical, and physical factors that affect how humans and automated systems derive meaning from, act upon, and are impacted by information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Influence Awareness Study Notes

  • Perceived notions and beliefs about economic, social, and political truths can be altered by influence attempts from others.
  • The U.S. is engaged in a long-term Information Environment conflict with adversaries, competitors, and enemies.
  • China's influence operations emphasize authoritarian superiority, while Russia targets disruption within western democracies.

Information Environment Impact on the Joint Force

  • The use of information by adversaries has evolved, posing new challenges.
  • The Joint Force and their families are vulnerable to Information Environment attacks.
  • Global access to information has transformed, leading to new exploitation opportunities.

Media and Information Dynamics

  • Russian and Chinese media must register as foreign agents due to involvement in disinformation.
  • Changes across the media timeline include distribution, alteration, and processing of information.
  • Initial post-event media narratives are often detailed, focusing on societal and cultural impacts and predominantly found in weekly publications.

Public Discrimination in Information

  • Only 26% of Americans can accurately differentiate between facts and opinions in media reports.

Cyber Threats and Misinformation

  • An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) involves long-term, stealthy cyberattacks with unauthorized network access.
  • Research indicates political falsehoods spread faster and more broadly than other types of misinformation.

Understanding Cognitive Biases and Misinformation

  • Confirmation Bias leads individuals to favor information that supports their beliefs.
  • Fake news can result from rush to publish or lack of verification intended to influence narratives.

Media Literacy Enhancement

  • Improving media literacy includes looking beyond headlines, verifying facts with multiple sources, and closely analyzing content.

Military Awareness of Media Influence

  • U.S. military members need to understand media mechanics employed by advertisers and adversaries for influence purposes.

Computational Propaganda Characteristics

  • Key features of computational propaganda include extensive and coordinated misleading narratives disseminated through various channels.

Mueller Report Findings

  • The Russian Internet Research Agency influenced U.S. politics via social media and misinformation campaigns without U.S. collusion.
  • Both left and right media selectively interpreted and reported findings from the Mueller Report according to their narratives.

Public Perception of Special Counsel

  • Public opinions about Mueller fluctuated, with increased favor from Democrats and decreased favor from Republicans over time.

Russian Propaganda Techniques

  • The "Firehose of Falsehood" model features no commitment to factual reality and utilizes a high volume of messaging across multiple channels.

Counterintelligence and Security Concerns

  • The FBI opens a China-related counterintelligence case every 10 hours, indicating extensive non-military operations by the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
  • The DoD prohibits Huawei smartphones on U.S. military bases due to potential spying capabilities.
  • Chinese intellectual property theft from the U.S. could amount to one trillion dollars annually.

Definition of the Information Environment

  • The Information Environment encompasses a range of factors, affecting how information is interpreted and acted upon by humans and automated systems.

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Description

Test your knowledge on influence awareness through flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts regarding perceptions of reality, engagement in information environments, and the impact of influence attempts. Perfect for those looking to enhance their understanding of social and political influences.

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