Inflation Insights
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which factor can shift the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the left?

  • Higher business taxes (correct)
  • Changes in the exchange rate
  • Business subsidies
  • Increases in labor supply
  • What happens to the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve when there is an increase in the supply of natural resources?

  • It becomes steeper
  • It remains unchanged
  • It shifts to the right (correct)
  • It shifts to the left
  • What is the effect of strong growth in business investment on the LRAS curve?

  • It remains unchanged
  • It shifts to the right (correct)
  • It shifts to the left
  • It becomes steeper
  • What factor can increase the productive capacity of a country by improving the quality of the labor force?

    <p>Improvement in the quality of the labor force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can cause a leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve?

    <p>Higher input prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of lower input prices on the SRAS curve?

    <p>Rightward shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do changes in expected future prices affect the SRAS curve?

    <p>They have no effect on the SRAS curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the interest rate when there is a rightward shift in the aggregate demand (AD) curve?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to European exports when the euro weakens relative to other currencies?

    <p>European exports increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the AD curve in Japan when there is rapid GDP growth in ASEAN member countries?

    <p>The AD curve shifts to the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a decline in the growth rates of ASEAN members' economies have on the Japanese economy?

    <p>Exports decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to interest rates when there is an increase in the money supply?

    <p>Interest rates decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about an inflationary gap?

    <p>It occurs when the economy's short-run level of equilibrium GDP is above potential GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right?

    <p>The equilibrium level of GDP increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an implication of an increase in aggregate demand resulting in an inflationary gap?

    <p>Inflationary pressures will build</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stagflation?

    <p>High inflation and high unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Exhibit 16, what effect does an increase in the cost of natural resource inputs have on the LRAS curve?

    <p>It has no effect on the LRAS curve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the AD and AS model, equilibrium occurs when

    <p>AD and AS curves intersect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the price level is above the equilibrium price level in the AD and AS model?

    <p>There is a reduction in production and prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when the economy operates at potential real GDP?

    <p>Long-run full employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of a recession according to the text?

    <p>Lower equity and housing prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recessionary gap?

    <p>The amount by which equilibrium output is below potential GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the automatic self-correcting mechanism and government action in returning the economy to full employment?

    <p>The time it takes for the mechanism to work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested investment strategy in an economic slowdown caused by a decline in aggregate demand?

    <p>Increase investments in defensive companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the stagflation period in the mid-1970s and early 1980s, both unemployment and inflation soared. What was the main cause of this problem?

    <p>A sharp decline in aggregate supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the price of oil in 1973?

    <p>It quadrupled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of higher energy prices on the SRAS curve?

    <p>It shifted the curve to the left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unusual about the recession in the mid-1970s?

    <p>Prices rose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Federal Reserve's decision to tighten monetary policy during the stagflation period?

    <p>It decreased aggregate demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the global recession caused by higher oil prices occur?

    <p>Late 1979 to early 1981</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser