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Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Test your knowledge of inflammatory bowel disease with a focus on Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, their clinical presentation, etiology, and pathophysiology.

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@IntuitiveKunzite
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)?

UC is confined to the rectum and colon, while CD can affect any part of the GI tract from mouth to anus

What are some contributing factors to the continuing inflammation of the GI mucosa in IBD?

Defects in the intestinal epithelial barrier and immune system

Which of the following is associated with improvement in UC symptoms but worsens CD?

Smoking

What are some of the proinflammatory cytokines contributing to the ongoing inflammatory process in IBD?

<p>Interleukin-1, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic association with respect to first-degree relatives of affected patients?

<p>First-degree relatives have a 4 to 20-fold greater risk of developing IBD</p> Signup and view all the answers

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