Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of Crohn's disease?
Presence of skip lesions
What is a potential cause of inflammatory bowel disease?
All of the above
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease?
Diarrhea
What is the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of ulcerative colitis?
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Study Notes
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by ongoing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Characteristics of Crohn's Disease
- A characteristic of Crohn's disease is the formation of granulomas, which are clusters of immune cells that form in response to an infection or inflammation.
- Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.
Causes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- A potential cause of inflammatory bowel disease is an abnormal response of the immune system to normal gut bacteria, leading to chronic inflammation.
Clinical Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Clinical manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease include diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue.
Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- The pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease involves an altered gut epithelial barrier, dysbiosis of the gut microbiome, and an abnormal immune response.
Characteristics of Ulcerative Colitis
- A characteristic of ulcerative colitis is continuous mucosal inflammation and ulceration, starting from the rectum and progressing upwards.