Inflammation: Types and Causes
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Questions and Answers

What are the types of inflammation?

  • Rapid and Gradual
  • Exudative and Productive
  • Acute and Chronic (correct)
  • Short and Longer duration

What is the effect of chemical mediators on blood vessels during inflammation?

  • Increased vascular permeability leading to inflammatory exudate (correct)
  • Decreased vascular permeability preventing swelling
  • Dilatation of arterioles leading to reduced redness
  • Vasoconstriction preventing blood flow

What is the process by which leukocytes accumulate in the focus of injury?

  • Vasoconstriction, vasodilatation, stasis
  • Leucocyte emigration, vasoconstriction, dilatation
  • Margination, rolling, transmigration, adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis (correct)
  • Increased vascular permeability, fibrosis, productive inflammation

What is the initial vascular response to tissue injury?

<p>Vasoconstriction followed by vasodilatation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Redness & hotness" in inflamed tissues are primarily due to:

<p>Dilatation of arterioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Types of inflammation

Inflammation can be either acute or chronic.

Chemical mediators' effect on blood vessels

They increase blood vessel permeability, creating fluid leakage.

Leukocyte accumulation process

A multi-step process involving margination, rolling, transmigration, and adhesion.

Initial vascular response

Vasoconstriction, followed by vasodilation, is the initial response.

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Cause of redness and heat in inflammation

Arteriole dilation increases blood flow to the area.

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Study Notes

Types of Inflammation

  • There are two main types of inflammation: acute and chronic inflammation

Effects of Chemical Mediators on Blood Vessels

  • Chemical mediators cause vasodilation, leading to increased blood flow to the affected area
  • They also increase permeability of blood vessels, allowing for the escape of plasma proteins and fluid into the tissue

Leukocyte Accumulation

  • Leukocytes accumulate in the focus of injury through a process called chemotaxis, where they migrate towards chemical signals
  • The chemical signals are released by damaged tissues or activated cells

Initial Vascular Response to Tissue Injury

  • The initial vascular response to tissue injury is vasoconstriction, which reduces blood flow to the affected area
  • This is followed by vasodilation, which increases blood flow and allows for the delivery of leukocytes and plasma proteins to the affected area

Characteristics of Inflamed Tissues

  • Redness and hotness in inflamed tissues are primarily due to increased blood flow and vasodilation caused by chemical mediators

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Description

Test your understanding of inflammation with this quiz covering the definition, types, and causes of acute and chronic inflammation. See if you can differentiate between the characteristics of acute and chronic inflammation and identify various causes of inflammation.

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