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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a causative agent of syphilis?
What type of infections does the category 'Agents causing local manifestations' refer to?
Genital tuberculosis is caused by Treponema pallidum.
False
Which of the following infections is characterized as a genito-ulcerative disease?
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Name one causative agent of non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU).
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What is the primary causative agent of chancroid?
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Which condition is NOT a pelvic inflammatory disease?
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The infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis is known as ______.
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Study Notes
Overview of Infective Syndromes of the Genital Tract
- Genital tract infections (STIs) are communicable diseases primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
- Causative agents of STIs are categorized into two groups: those causing local manifestations and those causing systemic manifestations.
Agents Causing Local Manifestations
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Genito-ulcerative diseases include:
- Syphilis: Caused by Treponema pallidum.
- Chancroid: Caused by Haemophilus ducreyi.
- Genital herpes: Caused by herpes simplex viruses.
- Lymphogranuloma venereum: Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
- Donovanosis: Caused by Klebsiella granulomatis.
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Urethritis is distinguished as:
- Gonococcal urethritis: Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
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Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU): Causes include:
- Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K)
- Genital mycoplasmas (Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma genitalium, M. hominis)
- Herpes simplex virus
- Candida albicans
- Trichomonas vaginalis
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Other notable genital tract infections:
- Genital tuberculosis: Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Anorectal lesions such as:
- Proctitis: Associated with HSV, gonococcus, C. trachomatis.
- Anogenital warts: Caused by human papilloma virus.
Infections Specific to Females
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Vulvovaginitis:
- Conditions include bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and candidiasis.
- Mucopurulent cervicitis: Caused by gonococcus and C. trachomatis.
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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Can manifest as:
- Endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, and tubo-ovarian abscess.
- Complications include peritonitis and pelvic abscess.
Infections Specific to Males
- Potential infections include prostatitis, epididymitis, and orchitis.
Systemic Manifestations
- Certain agents can cause systemic infections without local manifestations, including:
- HIV
- Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
Importance of Diagnosis
- Differentiating between various genito-ulcerative diseases is essential for appropriate treatment.
- Diagnosis is informed by the characteristics of genital ulcers, including pain, induration, and lymphadenopathy.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the various infective syndromes affecting the genital tract, including common infections in both sexes and specific conditions in males and females. Topics covered include genito-ulcerative diseases and urethritis. Test your knowledge on these important health issues.
