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Questions and Answers
What type of diseases do not spread from one organism to another?
What are the possible conditions that Annie may have caught after not washing her hands?
What condition might a 55-year-old woman who has smoked since her twenties be experiencing?
What disorder might Alexei, the son of Nicholas, have if he bruises easily?
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What is commonly known as the 'Flu'?
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The common cold is caused by the ______.
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What is a recommended practice to alleviate cold symptoms?
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What condition may require antibiotics as treatment?
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Proper hygiene practices can prevent respiratory infections.
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What symptom is typically associated with COPD?
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Study Notes
Infectious vs Non-communicable Diseases
- Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and protists.
- Non-communicable diseases do not spread from person to person; causes can include genetics and lifestyle factors such as diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and stress.
- Common causes of non-communicable diseases include high saturated fat intake, insufficient nutrition, alcoholism, and drug use.
Case Study: Annie’s Symptoms
- Annie, a healthy kindergartner, exhibited symptoms after not properly washing her hands post-arts and crafts.
- Symptoms appeared 48 hours later: sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.
- Possible conditions: Common Cold, Influenza, or Allergic Rhinitis.
Case Study: Respiratory Issues in a 55-Year-Old Woman
- A 55-year-old woman with a long history of smoking complained of difficulty breathing, coughing, and rapid heartbeat.
- Potential conditions include Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), COVID-19, or Asthma.
Hemophilia in Alexei Romanov
- Alexei Romanov, the expected heir of Russian royalty, showed unusual bruising, raising suspicions about his health.
- Possible disorder linked to symptoms: Hemophilia, a genetic bleeding disorder; other conditions like Thalassemia were considered.
Common Respiratory Infections
- Rhinovirus causes upper respiratory infections; symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, and fatigue; typical duration is about a week.
- Preventative measures for rhinovirus: proper handwashing and consumption of vitamin C-rich foods.
Influenza Facts
- Influenza, commonly known as "the flu," lasts 3 to 7 days and is caused by Influenza A and B viruses.
- Symptoms include headache, cough, fever, malaise, and runny nose.
- Preventative strategies: maintaining proper hygiene, eating a healthy diet, and receiving an annual vaccine.
Pneumonia Overview
- Pneumonia is known as lung inflammation and can last from a week to a month depending on individual health.
- Causes include Streptococcus pneumoniae, SARS-CoV-2, and molds.
- Symptoms: high fever, dry cough, night sweats, loss of appetite, and extreme weakness.
- Treatment options: antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia and antivirals for viral pneumonia, combined with healthy lifestyle choices.
Asthma Characteristics
- Asthma is a chronic condition affecting individuals of all ages, where airways become inflamed and narrow.
- Common triggers for asthma include allergens.
- Symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and chronic coughing.
- Management involves avoiding allergens and maintaining good respiratory health.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the differences between infectious and non-communicable diseases with this quiz. Dive into case studies that illustrate symptoms and potential conditions based on real-life scenarios. Understand the causes and effects of these diseases and how they manifest in different individuals.
