Infectious vs Non-communicable Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of diseases do not spread from one organism to another?

  • Contagious diseases
  • Infectious diseases
  • Non-communicable diseases (correct)
  • Inherited diseases
  • What are the possible conditions that Annie may have caught after not washing her hands?

  • Common Colds
  • Influenza
  • Allergic Rhinitis
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What condition might a 55-year-old woman who has smoked since her twenties be experiencing?

  • Bronchitis
  • Asthma
  • COPD (correct)
  • COVID-19
  • What disorder might Alexei, the son of Nicholas, have if he bruises easily?

    <p>Hemophilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is commonly known as the 'Flu'?

    <p>Influenza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The common cold is caused by the ______.

    <p>Rhinovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice to alleviate cold symptoms?

    <p>Eating vitamin C-rich foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may require antibiotics as treatment?

    <p>Bacterial pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proper hygiene practices can prevent respiratory infections.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is typically associated with COPD?

    <p>Wheezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Infectious vs Non-communicable Diseases

    • Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and protists.
    • Non-communicable diseases do not spread from person to person; causes can include genetics and lifestyle factors such as diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and stress.
    • Common causes of non-communicable diseases include high saturated fat intake, insufficient nutrition, alcoholism, and drug use.

    Case Study: Annie’s Symptoms

    • Annie, a healthy kindergartner, exhibited symptoms after not properly washing her hands post-arts and crafts.
    • Symptoms appeared 48 hours later: sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.
    • Possible conditions: Common Cold, Influenza, or Allergic Rhinitis.

    Case Study: Respiratory Issues in a 55-Year-Old Woman

    • A 55-year-old woman with a long history of smoking complained of difficulty breathing, coughing, and rapid heartbeat.
    • Potential conditions include Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), COVID-19, or Asthma.

    Hemophilia in Alexei Romanov

    • Alexei Romanov, the expected heir of Russian royalty, showed unusual bruising, raising suspicions about his health.
    • Possible disorder linked to symptoms: Hemophilia, a genetic bleeding disorder; other conditions like Thalassemia were considered.

    Common Respiratory Infections

    • Rhinovirus causes upper respiratory infections; symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, and fatigue; typical duration is about a week.
    • Preventative measures for rhinovirus: proper handwashing and consumption of vitamin C-rich foods.

    Influenza Facts

    • Influenza, commonly known as "the flu," lasts 3 to 7 days and is caused by Influenza A and B viruses.
    • Symptoms include headache, cough, fever, malaise, and runny nose.
    • Preventative strategies: maintaining proper hygiene, eating a healthy diet, and receiving an annual vaccine.

    Pneumonia Overview

    • Pneumonia is known as lung inflammation and can last from a week to a month depending on individual health.
    • Causes include Streptococcus pneumoniae, SARS-CoV-2, and molds.
    • Symptoms: high fever, dry cough, night sweats, loss of appetite, and extreme weakness.
    • Treatment options: antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia and antivirals for viral pneumonia, combined with healthy lifestyle choices.

    Asthma Characteristics

    • Asthma is a chronic condition affecting individuals of all ages, where airways become inflamed and narrow.
    • Common triggers for asthma include allergens.
    • Symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and chronic coughing.
    • Management involves avoiding allergens and maintaining good respiratory health.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the differences between infectious and non-communicable diseases with this quiz. Dive into case studies that illustrate symptoms and potential conditions based on real-life scenarios. Understand the causes and effects of these diseases and how they manifest in different individuals.

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