Infectious Diseases and Transmission Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How do infectious agents enter the individual?

  • By ingesting contaminated food and water
  • By inhaling contaminated air
  • Through direct contact with an infected person
  • Through the skin, mucous membranes, and reproductive tract (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a causative agent of infectious diseases?

  • Rick-ettsiae
  • Helminths
  • Arthropods (correct)
  • Fungi

How do viruses infect animal cells?

  • By damaging the DNA of the cells
  • By directly attacking the immune system
  • By highjacking the cellular material to replicate (correct)
  • By releasing toxins into the bloodstream

What causes the outward clinical symptoms of viral disease?

<p>Damage to the cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do worms and arthropods invade and develop?

<p>In the lumen of hollow organs and between cells of tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composition of viruses?

<p>Genetic material with no cellular structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the presence of viruses in the bloodstream?

<p>Viremia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the dormant or latent state of viruses after replication?

<p>Dormant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infections may cause tissue damage in stressed animals after an extended latency period of weeks to months?

<p>Viral infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism is referred to as tiny single-celled organisms that usually require a high-powered microscope to be seen?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for toxins in the blood?

<p>Toxemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition are secondary bacterial diseases caused?

<p>After stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms are Rickettsia?

<p>Bacteria-like organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diseases can Rickettsia cause?

<p>Mild or severe diseases depending on exposure levels and degree of immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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