Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following statements regarding methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is correct?
What should you inquire about a patient taking erectile dysfunction medication before assisting with nitroglycerin?
What should you inquire about a patient taking erectile dysfunction medication before assisting with nitroglycerin?
Ask him what he takes, how much, and when he last took it.
What condition should be suspected in a patient with a headache, fever, confusion, and red blotches on the skin?
What condition should be suspected in a patient with a headache, fever, confusion, and red blotches on the skin?
Meningitis
What is a sign of respiratory distress seen in the neck?
What is a sign of respiratory distress seen in the neck?
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How is an index of suspicion defined?
How is an index of suspicion defined?
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What defines an infectious disease?
What defines an infectious disease?
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What is an outbreak that occurs on a global scale called?
What is an outbreak that occurs on a global scale called?
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What should an EMT do if an auto BP cuff reveals a blood pressure of 204/120 mm Hg in a conscious patient with no symptoms?
What should an EMT do if an auto BP cuff reveals a blood pressure of 204/120 mm Hg in a conscious patient with no symptoms?
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Early signs and symptoms of viral hepatitis include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Early signs and symptoms of viral hepatitis include all of the following, EXCEPT:
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What factors increase the risk for developing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
What factors increase the risk for developing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
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For which type of patient should an EMT put on gloves and a mask?
For which type of patient should an EMT put on gloves and a mask?
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Hepatitis _________ can be transmitted only from a patient who has an acute infection.
Hepatitis _________ can be transmitted only from a patient who has an acute infection.
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Hepatitis B is more virulent than hepatitis C, meaning that it:
Hepatitis B is more virulent than hepatitis C, meaning that it:
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In addition to looking for severe bleeding, assessment of circulation in a conscious patient should involve:
In addition to looking for severe bleeding, assessment of circulation in a conscious patient should involve:
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What else should you inquire about when assessing a patient with a potentially infectious disease?
What else should you inquire about when assessing a patient with a potentially infectious disease?
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In contrast to the assessment of a trauma patient, assessment of a medical patient is focused on:
In contrast to the assessment of a trauma patient, assessment of a medical patient is focused on:
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In contrast to viral hepatitis, toxin-induced hepatitis is:
In contrast to viral hepatitis, toxin-induced hepatitis is:
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When is it most appropriate to use an air medical transportation service?
When is it most appropriate to use an air medical transportation service?
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It is especially important to assess pulse, sensation, and movement in all extremities as well as pupillary reactions in patients with a suspected ______ problem.
It is especially important to assess pulse, sensation, and movement in all extremities as well as pupillary reactions in patients with a suspected ______ problem.
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Patients with tuberculosis pose the greatest risk for transmitting the disease when they:
Patients with tuberculosis pose the greatest risk for transmitting the disease when they:
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Reassessment of a patient with a medical complaint should begin by:
Reassessment of a patient with a medical complaint should begin by:
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A positive tuberculin skin test ten days after treating a patient with tuberculosis most likely indicates that:
A positive tuberculin skin test ten days after treating a patient with tuberculosis most likely indicates that:
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The best way to prevent infection from whooping cough is to:
The best way to prevent infection from whooping cough is to:
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When is the determination of a medical patient's transport priority typically made?
When is the determination of a medical patient's transport priority typically made?
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Study Notes
MRSA and Infectious Diseases
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is resistant to most antibiotics and can cause serious infections.
- An infectious disease arises from the growth of harmful microorganisms within the body.
Patient Assessment and Management
- For a patient with chest discomfort, verify any medications for erectile dysfunction to avoid complications before administering nitroglycerin.
- Signs of respiratory distress include accessory muscle use in the neck.
- Obtain a manual blood pressure measurement for a patient with significantly high readings (204/120 mm Hg).
- Check radial pulse, skin color, temperature, and condition to assess circulation in conscious patients.
Meningitis and Hepatitis
- Symptoms of meningitis include headache, fever, confusion, and skin blotches.
- Early signs of viral hepatitis do not include jaundice and abdominal pain.
- Hepatitis A can only be transmitted from an acutely infected patient.
- Hepatitis B is more virulent than hepatitis C, implying a higher disease-producing capability.
Infection Control
- Utilize gloves and masks for patients presenting with fever, headache, neck discomfort, and rash.
- Tuberculosis patients are most contagious when they cough; precautionary measures are essential.
- Vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis is the best prevention for whooping cough.
Transport and Medical Evaluation
- Air medical transport is suitable for time-sensitive conditions, such as a suspected stroke requiring over 50 minutes of ground transport.
- Assess recent travel history when evaluating a patient with a possible infectious disease.
- Reassess a medical patient by repeating the primary assessment to ensure ongoing monitoring.
Understanding Outbreaks
- A pandemic refers to an outbreak that occurs on a global scale.
- Prolonged hospitalization, particularly in intensive care units, increases the risk of MRSA acquisition.
Neurologic and Trauma Assessment
- In neurologic issues, evaluate pulse, sensation, movement in extremities, and pupillary reactions.
- Medical findings contrast with trauma assessments by focusing more on the patient's specific illness and symptoms.
Priority Transport Determination
- The priority level for patient transport is determined after completing the primary assessment, which identifies critical needs.
General Patient Care
- Displaying personal bias or labeling a patient can result in significant dangers in care scenarios.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to MRSA, meningitis, and hepatitis, alongside essential patient assessment and management practices. It examines the symptoms and complications of these conditions and emphasizes the importance of proper patient evaluation. Test your knowledge on infectious diseases and effective patient care protocols.
