Infectious Cycle of Pathogens Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the best method for preventing illnesses transmitted by water, food, and direct contact?

  • Sanitation (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Vaccination
  • Immune system boosters

Which of the following is a characteristic of E. coli?

  • 1µm diameter, ~2µm length
  • ~1µm diameter, 2µm length (correct)
  • 2µm diameter, ~1µm length
  • ~2µm diameter, 1µm length

What is the primary factor limiting the impact of vaccination in preventing infections?

  • Insufficient government support
  • Ineffective vaccine delivery systems
  • Limited by research and development (correct)
  • Lack of public awareness

What is the main function of bacterial capsules?

<p>Prevent phagocytosis by PMN. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria within biofilms resist antimicrobial agents?

<p>By forming a physical barrier against antimicrobial agents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does antigenic variation occur in Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilin?

<p>Via homologous recombination between the expressed locus (pilE) and a silent locus (pilS). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate size range of viruses?

<p>0.002-0.2 μm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms possess a defined nucleus and other organelles?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microorganism contains noncellular, infectious proteins?

<p>Parasites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is NOT used by bacterial toxins to inhibit host cells?

<p>Protein synthesis inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial organism causes severe watery diarrhea and belongs to the O1 and O139 serotypes?

<p>Vibrio cholerae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for the disease caused by Vibrio cholerae?

<p>Oral rehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with Vibrio cholerae?

<p>Non-motile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virulence factor responsible for causing severe watery diarrhea in Vibrio cholerae infection?

<p>Cholera toxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is at risk of Vibrio cholerae infection and when are they at risk?

<p>Children and adults in developing countries, during rainy seasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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