Infection Control in Personal Services

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Questions and Answers

Which organization is responsible for the Infection Control Program in Manitoba?

Manitoba Health (correct)

British Columbia Ministry of Health

American Electrology Association

Alberta Health

Which province has specific guidelines for tattooing performed in personal service establishments?

Saskatchewan

Quebec

British Columbia (correct)

Ontario

What is a focus of the Safe Electrolysis - Infection Control Guidelines?

Guidance for tattooing

Guidance for ear piercing

Hygienic skin piercing techniques

Infection prevention during electrolysis (correct)

Which guideline is associated with preventing bloodborne infections in tattooing in Quebec?

Tatouage et prévention des infections transmises par le sang Signup and view all the answers

Which organization provides infection control standards for practices related to electrology in the United States?

American Electrology Association Signup and view all the answers

What province has a Mandatory Health Programs and Services Guidelines for personal service establishments?

Ontario Signup and view all the answers

Which country has established guidelines specifically for ear piercing practices?

Australia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to guidelines for tattooing in Canada?

Tattooing Guidelines - BC Ministry of Health Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the clipcord and motor frame after each client service?

They should be covered with a disposable plastic sheath. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the chuck/clamp in a tattoo machine?

To hold the needle bar in place and create pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the infection control guidelines?

Personal services safety practices Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Project Leader for the Working Group?

Sharon Onno Signup and view all the answers

How should elastic bands be disposed of after a tattoo session?

They should be discarded into the waste bin. Signup and view all the answers

What cleaning solution should be used to remove flux residue from soldering needles?

A solution of baking soda and water. Signup and view all the answers

What is important to do with the clipcord if multiple tattoo machines are used during a session?

The clipcord may be touched multiple times if disinfected afterward. Signup and view all the answers

Which specific personal service is NOT mentioned in the guidelines?

Cosmetic surgery Signup and view all the answers

In which city is the Environmental Health Officer Joann Braithwaite located?

Toronto Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility does the Bureau of Infectious Diseases focus on?

Public health systems Signup and view all the answers

Which role is associated with Agnes Honish in the Working Group?

Coordinator Signup and view all the answers

What is the publication date of the issue?

July 1999 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the contact methods provided for obtaining additional copies of the publication?

FAX Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated rate of hepatitis B infection among Canadians per thousand population?

5 in 1,000 Signup and view all the answers

How many practitioners in the Calgary Region perform both tattooing and skin piercing?

6 Signup and view all the answers

Which population reported a high prevalence of hepatitis C infection according to the content?

Inmates in British Columbia Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted about the design of a shop for skin piercing procedures?

Zoning should prevent cross contamination. Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated infection rate of hepatitis C among Canadians per thousand population?

10 in 1,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the combined membership of the three voluntary associations for Canadian electrologists?

1,250 Signup and view all the answers

Why is sterilization of needles and instruments important before skin piercing procedures?

It reduces the risk of infection from existing pathogens. Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated rate of HIV infection among Canadians per thousand population?

1.5 in 1,000 Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with sterilized items before their use?

They should be kept sealed in the original package. Signup and view all the answers

How should sterilized items be stored?

In a clean, protected, and dry area. Signup and view all the answers

Why should a spore test be included in the sterilization process?

To verify the sterilizer is functioning effectively. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step before cooking sterilized instruments in the sterilizer?

Cleaning the instruments thoroughly. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for removing single instruments from a package with forceps?

To minimize the risk of contaminating the other instruments. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a sterile package is torn or wet?

It must not be used as sterile. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of overloading the sterilization chamber?

It can prevent effective sterilization. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if instruments are found to be unclean before sterilization?

They should be cleaned thoroughly before sterilization. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Personal Services

This guideline provides infection prevention and control practices for personal services such as tattooing, ear/body piercing, and electrolysis.
The guideline was published in July 1999 by Health Canada.
Health Canada's mission is to help Canadians maintain and improve their health.
The document highlights the importance of sterile instruments and proper disinfection practices to prevent the spread of blood-borne pathogens.
The document was developed by a working group with members from various health organizations across Canada and the USA.
The working group includes experts in infection control, environmental health, and public health.
The document provides a comprehensive overview of infection control practices, including the design of the physical space, sterilization of instruments, and safe handling of waste.
The document emphasizes the importance of training staff in infection control practices.
The document provides specific guidance for each type of personal service: tattooing, ear/body piercing, and electrolysis.
The document addresses the risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens during these procedures and provides practical steps to minimize the risk.

The Shop

The design of the tattooing, piercing or electrolysis shop should be simple, organized, and clean.
The shop should be designed to prevent cross-contamination of clean, disinfected or sterile equipment.
The document recommends that practitioners use two separate zones: one for clean instruments and one for dirty instruments.
All staff involved in the sterilization of instruments should be trained to operate the sterilizer.
Sterilized instruments must be kept sealed in their original packaging until just before use.
Sterilized instruments must be stored in a clean, protected, dry area to prevent contamination.
The document provides specific guidance for the storage of sterilized instruments.
The document provides a detailed table outlining the steps for sterilization of instruments.

Instruments

The document emphasizes the importance of using single-use needles and disposable sheaths for tattooing equipment.
The document provides details on the cleaning and disinfection procedures for reusable equipment.
The document highlights the importance of removing flux residue after soldering needles to prevent contamination.
The document provides guidelines for the proper handling of sterile packages.
The document clearly highlights the steps involved in sterilization of instruments.
The document outlines instructions for cleaning and disinfecting tattoo machines, needles, and other equipment.

Hepatitis B, C, and HIV Risks

The document notes that a significant number of Canadians may be infected with blood-borne pathogens (BBPs), including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV.
The document emphasizes the importance of using sterile needles and instruments to minimize the risk of transmission of BBPs during personal services.
The document discusses the possibility of increased risk of infection in some groups, such as those in prison populations.
The document notes that the actual number of Canadians infected with BBPs before undergoing these procedures is unknown.

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Description

This quiz covers infection prevention and control practices specifically for personal services like tattooing and body piercing, as outlined by Health Canada. It emphasizes proper disinfection, sterile instruments, and the importance of staff training in mitigating risks associated with blood-borne pathogens.